Urhulumente waseMzantsi Korea uya kunciphisa imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni ukuya kwi-zero kwiigesi ezintathu ezinqabileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-semiconductor chip -neon, xenonkwayeikriptoni– ukuqala kwinyanga ezayo.Ngokuphathelele isizathu sokurhoxiswa kweerhafu, uMphathiswa wezoCwangciso kunye nezeMali waseMzantsi Korea, uHong Nam-ki, uthe inkonzo iya kuphumeza ii-quotas zero-tariff on.neon, xenonkwayeikriptoningo-Epreli, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ezi mveliso zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezivela ngaphandle eRashiya naseUkraine.Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba uMzantsi Korea okwangoku ubeka intlawulo ye-5.5% kwezi gesi ezintathu ezinqabileyo, kwaye ngoku ulungiselela ukwamkela irhafu ye-quota ye-0%.Ngamanye amazwi, uMzantsi Korea awunyanzeli rhafu ekungeniswayo kwezi gesi.Lo mlinganiselo ubonisa ukuba impembelelo yonikezelo lwerhasi enqabileyo kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno kwishishini le-semiconductor yaseKorea inkulu.

Yeyantoni le?

Inyathelo loMzantsi Korea liza kuphendula inkxalabo yokuba ingxaki yase-Ukraine yenze ukuba kube nzima ukubonelela ngerhasi enqabileyo kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunokwenzakalisa ishishini le-semiconductor.Ngokwedatha yoluntu, ixabiso leyunithi yeneonIrhasi engeniswe esuka eMzantsi Korea ngoJanuwari yonyuke nge-106% xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba eliphakathi ngo-2021, kunye nexabiso leyunithiikriptoniIrhasi nayo inyuke ngama-52.5% kwangelo xesha linye.Phantse zonke iigesi ezinqabileyo zaseMzantsi Korea zithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye zixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni okuvela eRashiya nase-Ukraine, okunempembelelo enkulu kwishishini le-semiconductor.

Ukuxhomekeka koMzantsi Korea kokungeniswa ngaphandle kweGesi eNoble

Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uShishino kunye naMandla waseMzantsi Korea, ukuxhomekeka kwelizwe kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweneon, xenon, kwayeikriptoniukusuka eRashiya nase-Ukraine ngo-2021 kuya kuba 28% (23% e-Ukraine, 5% eRashiya), 49% (31% eRashiya, Ukraine 18%), 48% (Ukraine 31%, eRashiya 17%).I-Neon yimathiriyeli ephambili yee-lasers ze-excimer kunye ne-polysilicon yobushushu obuphantsi (LTPS) iinkqubo ze-TFT, kunye ne-xenon kunye ne-krypton zizinto eziphambili kwi-3D NAND inkqubo yokubhala umngxuma.