Xenon (Xe)

Iiparamitha zobuGcisa

Xenonyirhasi enqabileyo, ayinambala, ayinavumba, ayinancasa, ayinyibiliki emanzini, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kwirhasi eluhlaza kwityhubhu yokukhupha, ingxinano 5.887 kg/m3, indawo yokunyibilika -111.9 ° C, indawo ebilayo -107.1±3°C, 20°C It inokunyibilikisa i-110.9 ml (umthamo) ngelitha yamanzi.I-Xenon ayisebenzi ngokwekhemikhali kwaye inokwenza iikhompawundi ezibuthathaka zokubandakanywa kwamanzi, i-hydroquinone, i-phenol, njl. Phantsi kokufudumeza, imitha ye-ultraviolet, kunye neemeko zokukhupha, i-xenon inokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-fluorine ukwenza i-XeF2, i-XeF4, i-XeF6 kunye nezinye i-fluoride.I-Xenon yigesi engadlekiyo kwaye ayinayo ityhefu.Ikhutshwa ngokohlobo lwayo lwangaphambili emva kokuphefumlelwa, kodwa inomphumela wokufuthanisela kwiindawo eziphezulu.IXenon sisithomalalisi sokuthomalalisa, kwaye umxube wayo neoksijini sisithomalalisi somzimba womntu.I-Xenon isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ombane kunye nombane wokukhanya.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-argon-ezaliswe yi-bulbs yamandla afanayo, ii-bulbs ezizaliswe nge-xenon zineenzuzo zokukhanya okuphezulu okukhanyayo, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubomi obude kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.Ngenxa yokwazi ukungena kwenkungu eyomeleleyo, isoloko isetyenziswa njengesibane esinenkungu, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, kwizikhululo, nakwiidokhi.Umphezulu we-concave wesibane se-xenon unokuvelisa ubushushu obuphezulu obuyi-2500℃ emva kokugxilwa, obunokuthi busetyenziswe ukuwelda okanye ukusika iintsimbi ezilahlayo ezifana ne-titanium kunye ne-molybdenum.Kwiyeza, i-xenon ikwayi-anesthetic enzulu engenazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Iyakwazi ukunyibilika kwioli ye-cytoplasmic kwaye ibangele ukuvuvukala kweeseli kunye ne-anesthesia, ngaloo ndlela imise okwethutyana umsebenzi we-nerve endings.Ngenxa yokukwazi ukufunxa iiX-reyi, ixenon ikwasetyenziswa njengekhaka leX-reyi.I-xenon yococeko oluphezulu ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubukho bamasuntswana anesantya esiphezulu, amasuntswana, i-mesons, njl. Ukongeza, i-xenon inosetyenziso oluninzi kwiireactors zenyukliya kunye ne-high energy physics.Izilumkiso zokugcina: Indawo yokugcina impahla ingena umoya, ubushushu obuphantsi kwaye yomile;layisha kancinci kwaye wothule.

Isicelo:

1.Umthombo wokukhanya:

I-Xenon inokusetyenziselwa ukunyusela iibhalbhu kunye nesibane sokuhamba kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, isikhululo sebhasi, isitishi njl.njl.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango:

I-Xenon luhlobo lwe-anesthesia engenazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-X-reyi echasene ne-agent.

Ubungakanani Bepakethe:

Izinto eziluncedo:

1. Umzi-mveliso wethu uvelisa i-Neon kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ekumgangatho ophezulu, ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphantsi.
2. I-Neon iveliswa emva kweenkqubo ezininzi zokuhlanjululwa kunye nokulungiswa kwifektri yethu.Inkqubo yokulawula i-intanethi iqinisekisa ukucoceka kwegesi yonke inqanaba.Imveliso egqityiweyo kufuneka ihlangabezane nomgangatho.
3. Ngethuba lokuzaliswa, i-cylinder kufuneka iqale yomiswe ixesha elide (ubuncinci i-16hrs), emva koko sicoce i-cylinder, ekugqibeleni siyikhuphe nge-gas yokuqala.Zonke ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuba igesi ihlambulukile kwi-cylinder.
4. Siye sahlala kwintsimi yeGesi iminyaka emininzi, amava atyebileyo kwimveliso kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle masiphumelele ukuthembela kwabathengi, bayanelisa ngenkonzo yethu kwaye basinike izimvo ezilungileyo.