I-Ethane (C2H6)

Iiparamitha zobugcisa

I-Ethaneyi-alkane ene-chemical formula ye-C2H6, ene-melting point (° C) ye--183.3 kunye nendawo yokubilisa (° C) ye-88.6.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, i-ethane yigesi etshayo, ayinambala kwaye ayinavumba, ayinyibiliki emanzini, inyibilika kancinane kwi-ethanol ne-acetone, inyibilika kwibenzene, kwaye ixubene nekhabhoni tetrachloride.Umxube we-ethane kunye nomoya unokwenza umxube oqhumayo, kwaye unokutshisa kwaye uqhume xa ubekwe kwimithombo yobushushu kunye namadangatye avulekileyo.Iimveliso zokutsha (ukubola) yi-carbon monoxide kunye ne-carbon dioxide.Iintshukumo zeekhemikhali ezinobundlobongela zinokuthi zenzeke xa zidibene nefluorine, iklorini, njl.Kwishishini lemichiza, i-ethane isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-ethylene, i-vinyl chloride, i-ethyl chloride, i-acetaldehyde, i-ethanol, i-ethylene glycol oxide, njl. ngokusebenzisa i-steam cracking.I-Ethane ingasetyenziswa njengefriji kwiindawo zokukhenkceza.Isenokusetyenziswa njengegesi eqhelekileyo kunye negesi yokulinganisa kunyango lobushushu kwishishini le-metallurgical.Gcina kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya.Zigcine kude nomlilo kunye nemithombo yobushushu.Ubushushu bokugcina akufunekanga budlule kuma-30°C.Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-oxidants kunye ne-halogens, kwaye ugweme ukugcinwa okuxubileyo.Sebenzisa izibane ezingagqabhukiyo kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya.Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezixhomekeke kwiintlantsi.Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo oluvuzayo.Ukusebenza okungangeni moya, ukungena komoya ngokupheleleyo.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olulodwa kwaye bathobele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza.Kucetyiswa ukuba abaqhubi banxibe iiovaroli ezichasayo.Ngethuba lenkqubo yokudlulisa, isilinda kunye nesitya kufuneka sibekwe phantsi kwaye sifakwe ibhulorho ukuthintela umbane ongatshintshiyo.Ukulayisha kancinci kwaye ukhulule ngexesha lokuthutha ukukhusela umonakalo kwiisilinda kunye nezixhobo.Ukuxhotyiswa ngeentlobo ezihambelanayo kunye nobuninzi bezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo kunye nokuvuza kwezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Isicelo:

Ukuveliswa kwe-ethylene kunye nefriji:

IMathiriyeli ekrwada yokuVeliswa kwe-Ethylene kunye neRefrigerant.

Iphakheji eqhelekileyo:

I-advanteji:

①Ukucoceka okuphezulu, indawo yamva nje;

②ISO umenzi wesatifikethi;

③Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza;

④Inkqubo yokuhlalutya kwi-intanethi yokulawula umgangatho kwinqanaba ngalinye;

⑤Imfuno ephezulu kunye nenkqubo enobuchule yokuphatha isilinda ngaphambi kokuzaliswa;