Urhulumente waseMzantsi Korea uza kunciphisa irhafu yokungenisa impahla iye kwi-zero kwiigesi ezintathu ezingaqhelekanga ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iitshiphusi ze-semiconductor —i-neon, i-xenonkwayeiKrypton– ukuqala kwinyanga ezayo. Ngokuphathelele isizathu sokurhoxiswa kweerhafu, uMphathiswa wezoCwangciso nezeMali waseMzantsi Korea, uHong Nam-ki, uthe eli sebe liza kuphumeza imiqathango yerhafu engenarhafu kwii-neon, i-xenonkwayeiKryptonngo-Epreli, ikakhulu kuba ezi mveliso zixhomekeke kakhulu ekungenisweni kwegesi ezivela eRashiya nase-Ukraine. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba uMzantsi Korea okwangoku ubeka irhafu ye-5.5% kwezi gesi zingaqhelekanga zintathu, kwaye ngoku ulungiselela ukwamkela irhafu yesabelo ye-0%. Ngamanye amazwi, uMzantsi Korea awubeki irhafu ekungenisweni kwezi gesi. Eli nyathelo libonisa ukuba impembelelo yokunikezelwa kwegesi engaqhelekanga kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno kwishishini le-semiconductor yaseKorea inkulu kakhulu.

Kutheni oku?

Inyathelo laseMzantsi Korea liza ngenxa yenkxalabo yokuba ingxaki e-Ukraine yenze ukuba kube nzima ukubonelela ngegesi engaqhelekanga kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kungonakalisa ishishini le-semiconductor. Ngokwedatha yoluntu, ixabiso leyunithi yei-neonIgesi engeniswe eMzantsi Korea ngoJanuwari inyuke nge-106% xa ithelekiswa nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo ngo-2021, kunye nexabiso leyunithi yeiKryptonigesi nayo inyuke ngama-52.5% ngeli xesha linye. Phantse zonke iigesi ezinqabileyo zaseMzantsi Korea zingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezivela eRashiya nase-Ukraine, nto leyo enefuthe elikhulu kwishishini le-semiconductor.

Ukuxhomekeka kweSouth Korea ekuNgeni kweMveliso kwiigesi eziNgcono

Ngokutsho kweSebe lezoRhwebo, iShishini kunye neMandla laseMzantsi Korea, eli lizwe lixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwemveliso evela kwamanye amazwe.i-neon, i-xenonkunyeiKryptonukusuka eRashiya naseUkraine ngo-2021 kuya kuba yi-28% (23% eUkraine, 5% eRashiya), 49% (31% eRashiya, Ukraine 18%), 48% (Ukraine 31%, Russia 17%). I-Neon sisixhobo esibalulekileyo se-excimer lasers kunye neenkqubo ze-low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) TFT, kwaye i-xenon kunye ne-krypton zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokugrumba imingxunya ye-3D NAND.