Urhulumente waseMzantsi Korea uya kunciphisa imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni iye kwi-zero kwiigesi ezintathu ezinqabileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-semiconductor chip -neon, xenonkwayeikriptoni– ukuqala kwinyanga ezayo. Ngokubhekiselele kwisizathu sokurhoxiswa kwamaxabiso, uMphathiswa wezoCwangciso kunye nezeMali waseMzantsi Korea, uHong Nam-ki, uthe inkonzo iya kuphumeza ii-quotas zero-tariff on.neon, xenonkwayeikriptoningo-Epreli, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ezi mveliso zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezivela ngaphandle eRashiya naseUkraine. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba uMzantsi Korea okwangoku ubeka irhafu ye-5.5% kwezi gesi ezintathu ezinqabileyo, kwaye ngoku ulungiselela ukwamkela irhafu ye-quota ye-0%. Ngamanye amazwi, uMzantsi Korea awunyanzeli rhafu ekungeniswayo kwezi gesi. Lo mlinganiselo ubonisa ukuba impembelelo yonikezelo lwerhasi enqabileyo kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno kwishishini le-semiconductor yaseKorea inkulu.

Yeyantoni le?

Inyathelo loMzantsi Korea liza kuphendula inkxalabo yokuba ingxaki e-Ukraine yenze ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwerhasi enqabileyo kube nzima kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunokulimaza ishishini le-semiconductor. Ngokwedatha yoluntu, ixabiso leyunithi yeneonIrhasi ethengwe evela eMzantsi Korea ngoJanuwari yonyuke nge-106% xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba eliphakathi ngo-2021, kunye nexabiso leyunithiikriptoniIrhasi nayo inyuke ngama-52.5% kwangelo xesha linye. Phantse zonke iigesi ezinqabileyo zaseMzantsi Korea zingeniswa ngaphandle, kwaye zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezivela eRashiya nase-Ukraine, enempembelelo enkulu kwishishini le-semiconductor.

Ukuxhomekeka koMzantsi Korea kokungeniswa ngaphandle kweGesi eNoble

Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uShishino kunye naMandla waseMzantsi Korea, ukuxhomekeka kwelizwe kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweneon, xenon, kwayeikriptoniukusuka eRashiya nase-Ukraine ngo-2021 kuya kuba 28% (23% e-Ukraine, 5% eRashiya), 49% (31% eRashiya, Ukraine 18%), 48% (Ukraine 31%, eRashiya 17%). I-Neon yimathiriyeli ephambili ye-laser ye-excimer kunye ne-polysilicon ephantsi yobushushu obuphantsi (LTPS) iinkqubo ze-TFT, kunye ne-xenon kunye ne-krypton zizinto eziphambili kwi-3D NAND ye-hole etching process.