Ishishini leegesi ezikhethekileyo zehlabathi liphela liye ladlula kwiimvavanyo ezininzi kunye neengxaki kwiinyanga zakutshanje. Eli shishini liyaqhubeka nokuba phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulayo, ngenxa yenkxalabo eqhubekayo malungai-heliumimveliso kwingxaki enokubakho yeetshiphusi ze-elektroniki ebangelwe kukunqongophala kwegesi okungaqhelekanga emva kwemfazwe yaseRashiya neUkraine.
Kwi-webinar yamva nje yeGas World, ethi “Specialty Gas Spotlight,” iingcali zoshishino ezivela kwiinkampani eziphambili zeElectrofluoro Carbon (EFC) kunye neWeldcoa ziphendula imibuzo malunga nemingeni ejongene neegesi ezikhethekileyo namhlanje.

I-Ukraine yeyona nkampani inkulu emhlabeni ethengisa iigesi ezintle, kuqukai-neon, iKryptonkwayei-xenonEhlabathini jikelele, eli lizwe libonelela malunga nama-70% emveliso yehlabathi.i-neonigesi kunye ne-40% yehlabathiiKryptonigesi. I-Ukraine ikwabonelela nge-90 ekhulwini ye-high-purity semiconductor-gradei-neonigesi esetyenziswa ekuveliseni iitships ezisetyenziswa lishishini laseMelika, ngokutsho kweZiko leZifundo zoBuchule kunye neHlabathi.

Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela ngeetshiphusi ze-elektroniki, ukunqongophala okuqhubekayo kweegesi ezintle kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuveliswa kobuchwepheshe obufakwe kwii-semiconductors, kubandakanya izithuthi, iikhompyutha, iinkqubo zomkhosi kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

UMatt Adams, usekela mongameli oyintloko womthengisi wegesi kwi-Electronic Fluorocarbons, utyhile ukuba ishishini legesi elinqabileyo, ingakumbi i-xenon kunyeiKrypton, iphantsi koxinzelelo "olukhulu". “Kwinqanaba lezinto eziphathekayo, umthamo okhoyo unempembelelo enkulu kushishino,” ucacisa uAdams.

Imfuno iyaqhubeka inganciphi njengoko unikezelo luqhubeka luncipha. Njengoko icandelo lesathelayithi lithatha inxaxheba enkulu kwimarike yehlabathi ye-xenon, utyalo-mali olongezelelekileyo kwisathelayithi kunye nokuqhutywa kwesathelayithi kunye neetekhnoloji ezinxulumene noko kuyaqhubeka nokuphazamisa ishishini eliguquguqukayo ngoku.

"Xa ukhupha isathelayithi esixabisa ibhiliyoni zeerandi, awunakuyeka ukuswelai-xenon, ngoko ke oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ube nayo,” utshilo u-Adams. Oku kubeke uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo lwamaxabiso kwizixhobo kwaye sibona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso emarike, ngoko ke abathengi bethu bajongene nemingeni. Ukuze bahlangabezane nale mingeni, i-EFC iyaqhubeka nokutyala imali ekucoceni, ekuhluzeni nasekuveliseni ngakumbi iigesi ezintle kwiziko layo laseHatfield, ePennsylvania.

Xa kufikwa ekwandiseni utyalo-mali kwiigesi ezintle, umbuzo uphakama: njani? Ukunqongophala kweegesi ezintle kuthetha ukuba kukho imingeni emininzi kwimveliso. Ubunzima benkqubo yokubonelela ngeenkonzo buthetha ukuba utshintsho olunempembelelo lungathatha iminyaka, u-Adams ucacisile: “Nokuba uzimisele ngokupheleleyo ukutyala imali, kungathatha iminyaka ukususela xa ugqiba ekubeni utyale imali ukuya kuthi ga xa ikufumanela imveliso. “Kuloo minyaka apho iinkampani zityala imali, kuqhelekile ukubona ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso okunokuthintela abatyali-mali abanokubakho, kwaye kuloo mbono, u-Adams ukholelwa ukuba ngelixa ishishini lityala imali, lifuna okungakumbi ngenxa yokwanda kokuchatshazelwa ziigesi ezinqabileyo.” Imfuno iya kunyuka kuphela.

Ukubuyisela Umva Nokusetyenzwa Kwakhona

Ngokufumana nokuphinda usebenzise igesi, iinkampani zingonga iindleko kunye nexesha lokuvelisa. Ukuphinda usebenzise igesi kwakhona kudla ngokuba “yimixholo eshushu” xa iindleko zegesi ziphezulu, kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumaxabiso angoku. Njengoko imakethi yayizinza kwaye amaxabiso ebuyela kwinqanaba lembali, amandla okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo aqala ukuncipha.

Oko kunokutshintsha ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga nokunqongophala kwezinto kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

“Abathengi baqala ukugxila ngakumbi ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona nasekusetyenzisweni kwakhona,” utshilo u-Adams. “Bafuna ukwazi ukuba banokhuseleko olufunekayo. Ubhubhane ube yimpumelelo enkulu kubasebenzisi bokugqibela, kwaye ngoku bajonga indlela esinokwenza ngayo utyalo-mali oluzinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba sinazo izixhobo esizidingayo.” I-EFC yenze konke okusemandleni ayo, ityelela iinkampani ezimbini zesathelayithi, yaza yafumana igesi kwii-thrusters ngqo kwi-launch pad. Uninzi lwee-thrusters zisebenzisa igesi ye-xenon, engasebenzi ngamakhemikhali, engenambala, engenavumba kwaye engenancasa. U-Adams uthe ucinga ukuba le ndlela iya kuqhubeka, wongeza ukuba abaqhubi abasemva kokusetyenziswa kwakhona bajikeleza ekufumaneni izixhobo kunye nokuba nezicwangciso eziqinileyo zokuqhubeka kweshishini, ezona zizathu zimbini eziphambili zotyalo-mali.

IiMarike Ezisakhulayo

Ngokungafaniyo nezicelo ezintsha kwiimarike ezintsha, imakethi yegesi ibisoloko ithanda ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezindala kwizicelo ezintsha. “Umzekelo, sibona izixhobo zophando nophuhliso zisebenzisa ikhabhoni dayokhsayidi kwimveliso kunye nophando nophuhliso zisebenza, into obungayicingi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo,” utshilo uAdams.

“Ubunyulu obuphezulu buqala ukuba nemfuno yokwenyani kwimarike njengesixhobo. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lokukhula eMelika luza kuvela kwiimarike ezincinci kwiimarike esizisebenzelayo ngoku.” Olu kukhula lunokubonakala kwiiteknoloji ezifana neetships, apho Kwezi teknoloji, iteknoloji iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye iba ncinci. Ukuba imfuno yezinto ezintsha iyanda, eli shishini lisenokubona izinto ezithengiswa ngokwesiko ebaleni zifunwa kakhulu.

Evumelana nombono ka-Adams wokuba iimarike ezisakhasayo zinokuthi zigcinwe kwiindawo ezikhoyo zoshishino, ingcali yeWeldcoa kunye nengcali yenkxaso yabathengi uKevin Klotz uthe inkampani ibone utshintsho olukhulu kwiimveliso zeenqwelo-moya eziye zathengiswa kakhulu.

“Yonke into ukusuka kwimixube yegesi ukuya kuyo nayiphi na into endingayicingi ukuba ikufutshane neegesi ezikhethekileyo; kodwa ii-superfluids ezisebenzisa i-carbon dioxide njengokudluliselwa kwamandla kwizixhobo zenyukliya okanye usetyenziso oluphezulu lokucubungula i-aerospace.” Ishishini leemveliso liyahlukahluka ngotshintsho kwitekhnoloji kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, njengokuveliswa kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla, njl.njl. “Ke, apho ihlabathi lethu sele likho, kukho izinto ezininzi ezintsha nezinomdla ezenzekayo,” wongeze watsho uKlotz.