Namhlanje sicinga ngolweloi-heliumnjengeyona nto ibanda kakhulu emhlabeni.Ngoku lixesha lokuphinda umhlolisise?

Ukunqongophala kwe-helium ezayo

IHeliumyinto yesibini eqhelekileyo kwindalo iphela, ngoko kunokunqongophala?Unokuthetha into efanayo malunga ne-hydrogen, exhaphake ngakumbi.Zisenokuba zininzi ngasentla, kodwa zingabi ninzi ngezantsi.Nantsi into esiyidingayo.IHeliumayisiyiyo imarike enkulu.Imfuno yonyaka yehlabathi iqikelelwa malunga ne-6 yeebhiliyoni zee-cubic feet (Bcf) okanye i-170 million cubic metres (m3).Kunzima ukumisela ixabiso langoku, kuba ixabiso lidla ngokuxoxisana ngesivumelwano phakathi komthengi kunye nomthengisi, kodwa uCliff Kain, i-CEO yenkampani yegesi enqabileyo ye-Edelgas Group, wanika inani le-1800 dollar / million cubic feet ( mcf).I-Edgar Group ifunda imarike kwaye icebisa uninzi lweenkampani ezisebenza kwimarike.Imarike yehlabathi jikelele yolweloi-heliumisixa sinokuba malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-3 zeerandi.

Nangona kunjalo, imfuno isaqhubeka ikhula, ikakhulu kumacandelo ezonyango, isayensi kunye neteknoloji kunye ne-aerospace, kwaye "iya kuqhubeka ikhula", uKayin uthe.IHeliumUxineke kasixhenxe njengomoya.Ukutshintsha umoya kwi-hard disk drive ngei-heliuminokunciphisa isiphithiphithi, kwaye idiski inokujikeleza ngcono, ngoko ke iidiski ezininzi zinokulayishwa kwindawo encinci kwaye zisebenzise amandla amancinci.IHeliumii-hard drives ezigcwalisiweyo zonyusa umthamo nge-50% kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngama-23%.Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwamaziko edatha akumgangatho ophezulu ngoku asebenzisa i-helium ezaliswe zii-hard drives ezinomthamo ophezulu.Ikwasetyenziselwa abafundi bebhakhowudi, iitshiphusi zekhompyutha, iisemiconductors, iiphaneli zeLCD, kunye neentambo zefiber optic.

Olunye ushishino olukhula ngokukhawuleza luyadlai-helium, elishishini lasemajukujukwini.I-Helium isetyenziswa kwiitanki zamafutha kwiirokethi, iisathelayithi kunye ne-particle accelerators.Ukuxinana kwayo okuphantsi kuthetha ukuba ingasetyenziselwa ukuntywila enzulu-lwazini yolwandle, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwayo yinto yokupholisa, ingakumbi imagnethi kumatshini weMRI (imagnetic resonance imaging).Kufuneka zigcinwe kufutshane neqanda ngokupheleleyo ukugcina iipropathi zequantum zemagnethi ngaphandle kokuphulukana namandla azo.Umatshini we-MRI oqhelekileyo ufuna iilitha ezingama-2000 zolweloi-helium.Kunyaka ophelileyo, iUnited States iye yaqhuba malunga nezigidi ezingama-38 zovavanyo lwemagnethi yenyukliya.IForbes iyakukholelwa okoi-heliumUkunqongophala kunokuba yingxaki elandelayo yezonyango yehlabathi.

"Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwemifanekiso yenyukliya yemagnethi kuluntu lwezonyango, ii-heliumUnxunguphalo kufuneka lube ngumba ophambili kunye neziko lezopolitiko, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, oogqirha, izigulane kunye noluntu ukuba baxoxe kwaye bafumane izisombululo ezizinzileyo.Ukunqongophala kwei-heliumyingxaki enzulu, esichaphazela ngokungqalileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga sonke.”

Neebhaluni zepati.

Iindleko ze-helium ziya kunyuka

Ukuba uyinkampani ye-aerospace ishishini layo lixhomekeke ekuthumeleni ii-satellites kwi-space, okanye umenzi we-MRI oshishini lakhe lixhomekeke ekuthengiseni oomatshini be-MRI, awuyi kuvumela.i-heliumukunqongophala kuthintele ishishini lakho.Awuyi kumisa imveliso.Uya kuhlawula naliphi na ixabiso eliyimfuneko kwaye udlulise iindleko.Iifowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyuter kunye nazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ebominii-helium.Akukho nto ithatha indawo ye-helium, ngaphandle kwayo besiya kubuyela kwi-Stone Age.

IHeliumyimveliso yegesi yendalo esulungekileyo.Umvelisi omkhulu kwihlabathi yi-United States (ibali malunga ne-40% yokubonelela), ilandelwa yiQatar, i-Algeria kunye neRashiya.Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe laseUnited Statesi-heliumuvimba, owona mthombo mkhulu omnye we-helium kwihlabathi kwiminyaka engama-70 edlulileyo, uyekile ukubonelela.Inkampani ivumela abasebenzi ukuba bahambe, kwaye uxinzelelo lukhululiwe.Xa i-1200 psi iyadingeka kwimveliso, uxinzelelo ngoku luyi-700 psi.Ubuncinci ngokwethiyori, inkqubo ngoku iyathengiswa.

La maxwebhu adibene nokulibaziseka kwi-White House, enokuthi ithathe ixesha ukusombulula.Asiyi kubona nayiphi na imarike de isonjululwe.Abathengi abanokubakho kufuneka bazazi izinto ezingcolisekileyo kunye neenkqubo eziqhubekayo zomthetho.Unikezelo olukhului-heliumIplanti esanda kwakhiwa yiGazprom e-Amur, kwimpuma yeRussia, nayo ivaliwe, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekho nayiphi na imveliso ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2023, kuba ixhomekeke kwiinjineli zaseNtshona, ezithandabuza ukuthumela abasebenzi eRashiya ngoku. .

Kukho nawuphi na, kuya kuba nzima ukuba iRashiya ithengise ngaphandle kweTshayina neRashiya.Ngapha koko, iRussia inamandla okuba lelona mvelisi libalaseleyo kwihlabathi – kodwa le yiRussia.Kwangoko kulo nyaka, iQatar yayinokuvalwa kabini.Nangona iphinde yavulwa, ngokufutshane, siye safumana imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-helium yokunqongophala kwe-4.0, eyesine yokunqongophala kwe-helium yehlabathi ukususela ngo-2006.

Amathuba kwishishini le-helium

Njengoko kunye nei-heliumukunqongophala kwe-1.0, 2.0 kunye ne-3.0, ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kweshishini elincinci kuye kwabangela ukuxhalaba.Ukunqongophala kwe-helium 4.0 kuphela ukuqhubeka kwe-2.0 kunye ne-3.0.Ngokufutshane, ihlabathi lifuna ubonelelo olutsha lwei-helium.Isisombululo kukutyalomali kubavelisi abanokuba ngabavelisi kunye nabaphuhlisi be-helium.Kukho ezininzi ngaphandle, kodwa njengazo zonke iinkampani zemithombo yendalo, i-75% yabantu iya kusilela.