Namhlanje sicinga ngolweloheliumnjengeyona nto ibandayo emhlabeni. Ngoku lixesha lokuba uphinde kwakhona?

Ukunqongophala kwe-Helium ezayo

HeliumNgaba okwesibini inqaku eliqhelekileyo kwindalo iphela, ke linokunqongophala njani? Ungathetha into efanayo malunga ne-hydrogen, exhaphake ngakumbi. Kunokubakho okuninzi ngaphezulu, kodwa abangabaninzi ngezantsi. Nantsi into esiyifunayo.Heliumayisiyo intengiso enkulu. Imfuno yoNyaka yeHlabathi iqikelelwa ukuba imalunga ne-6 bhidi yeenyawo ze-cubic (i-BCF) okanye i-170 yezigidi ze-cuic (m3). Kunzima ukumisela ixabiso langoku, kuba ixabiso lihlala lixoxwa ngekhontrakthi phakathi komthengi kunye nomthengisi, kodwa uClapp, uCelt, unike inani leemitha ezili-1800 (MCF). Iqela le-Edgar lifunda intengiso kwaye icebisa uninzi lweenkampani ezisebenza kwimarike. Imakethi yehlabathi liphelaheliumKwi-bulk inokuba malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-3 zeedola.

Nangona kunjalo, ibango lisakhula, ubukhulu becala luvela kwizonyango, isayensi kunye namacandelo ee-aerospace, kwaye "uya kuqhubeka ekhula", uKayin watsho.Heliumamaxesha kasixhenxe njengoMdanisi njengomoya. Ukutshintsha umoya kwi-hard disk drive ngeheliumInokunciphisa isiphithiphithi, kwaye idiski inokujikeleza ngcono, ke iidiski ezininzi zinokulayishwa kwindawo encinci kwaye zisebenzise amandla amancinci.HeliumI-drive egcwalisiweyo ye-hards yonyusa umthamo ngama-50% kunye nokusebenza kwamandla ngama-23%. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwamaziko aphezulu asebenzise ngokusebenzisa i-Heleium Drives drive. Isetyenziselwa abafundi baseBarcode, i-chips zekhompyuter, iSemicondoritors, iiphaneli ze-LCD, kunye ne-fiber optic yentambo.

Omnye umzi-mveliso wokukhula ngokukhawuleza udlahelium, enguMveliso weSithuba. I-Helium isetyenziswa kwiitanki zamafutha amarhedi amarokethi, i-satellite kunye nee-atrocles. Ukuxinana kwayo okuphezulu kuthetha ukuba inokusetyenziselwa ukuntywila okunzulu, kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu injenge-uphonqileyo, ngakumbi imagnethi kwi-MRI (i-Magnetic Viene) yoomatshini. Kuya kufuneka zigcinwe kufutshane ne-zero ekufuneka zilondoloze iipropathi zemagnethi ngaphandle kokuphulukana namandla abo. Umatshini oqhelekileyo we-MRI ufuna iilitha ezingama-2000 zolwelohelium. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-United States iqhuba malunga neemviwo zokuthantamisa kwezigidi ezingama-38 zenyukliya. I-forbes ikholelwa ukubaheliumUkunqongophala kunokuba yingxaki yonyango yehlabathi.

"Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwe-nycletic yokwaluthelwa kwe-nurglotic ekucingelwa kuluntu lwezonyango, iheliumIngxaki kufuneka ibe yindawo kwangaphambili kunye neziko kwezopolitiko, abaqulunqisayo, ogqirha, abaguli kunye noluntu ukuba baxoxe kwaye bafumane izisombululo ezizinzileyo. Ukunqongophala kweheliumyingxaki enkulu, echaphazela ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo sonke.

Kunye neebhaluni zepati.

Ixabiso le-helium liza kunyuka

Ukuba uyinkampani ye-aerospace inkampani yakhe ixhomekeke ekuthumeleni i-satellite ibe yindawo, okanye uMvelisi weMri onamashishini akhe axhomekeke ekuthengiseni oomatshini be-MRI, awuyivumeliheliumUkunqongophala kuthintela ishishini lakho. Awuyi kuyeka ukuveliswa. Uya kuhlawula naliphi na ixabiso eliyimfuneko kwaye udlule kwiindleko. Iifowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyuter kunye nobomi banamhlanjehelium. Akukho ndawo ye-Helheum, ngaphandle kokuba sibuyele kwilitye leminyaka.

Heliumyimveliso yegesi yokuphucula igesi yendalo. Owona mvelisi mkhulu kwihlabathi li-United States (i-Akhawuntingi malunga ne-40% yoBonelelo), elandelwa nguQatar, i-Algeria naseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, i-United States yelizweheliumIndawo, owona mthombo mkhulu woHelham olikhulu kwihlabathi kule minyaka ingama-70 idlulileyo, kutsha nje ukuyeka ukubonelela. Inkampani ivumela abasebenzi ukuba bayeke, kwaye uxinzelelo lombhobho lukhululiwe. Xa i-1200 PSI iyimfuneko kwimveliso, uxinzelelo ngoku ngu-700 PSI. Ubuncinci kwithiyori, inkqubo iyathengiswa okwangoku.

La maxwebhu adibene nokulibaziseka kwiNdlu Emhlophe, enokuthi ithathe ixesha lokusombulula. Asiyi kubona nayiphi na intengiso de ilungiswe. Abathengi abanokubakho kufuneka balwazi ngezinto ezingcolisekileyo kunye nezomthetho eziqhubekayo zomthetho. Ukubonelelwa ngokubanziheliumIsityalo esandula ukwakhiwa yiGazprom e-Amur, empuma yeRussia, ikwavaliwe, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekho imveliso ngaphambi kokuphela kweRussia okwangoku.

Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kuba nzima eRussia ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwe-China naseRussia. Ngapha koko, iRussia inakho ukuba ngumvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi- kodwa le yiRussia. Kwangoko kulo nyaka, uQatar wayenamava amabini. Nangona iphinde yavulwa kwakhona, ngokufutshane, siye safumana imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Helium Ukunqongophala kwe-4.0, eyona nto inqabile kwi-Helium yesibini ukusukela ngo-2006.

Amathuba kwiShishini leHelrium

NjengakwiheliumUkunqongophala kwe-1.0, 2.0 kunye ne-3.0, ukuphazamiseka kweshishini elincinci kubangele ixhala. Ukunqongophala kwe-Helum 4.0 kukuqhubeka kwe-2.0 ne-3.0. Ngamafutshane, umhlaba ufuna ukuhanjiswa okutsha kwehelium. Isisombululo kukutyala imali kubavelisi abanokubakho kunye nabaphuhlisi. Baninzi ngaphandle, kodwa njengazo zonke iinkampani zendalo, iipesenti ezingama-75 zabantu ziya kusilela.