Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba igesi ye-deuterium isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla efana nophando lwamashishini kunye namayeza kukuba igesi ye-deuterium ibhekisa kumxube we-deuterium isotopes kunye ne-athomu ye-hydrogen, apho ubunzima be-deuterium isotopes bumalunga nokuphindwe kabini kune-athomu ye-hydrogen.Idlale indima ebalulekileyo enenzuzo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, kwaye abahlobo abaninzi basenokungayiqhelanga le gesi.Kule ilandelayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neenzuzo ziya kuchazwa ngokubanzi.

I-deuterium fusion reaction, njengesibaso esisetyenziswa kakhulu, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye ibalulekile ngokwenene

Yinkqubo yokudibanisa iiathom ze-hydrogen okanye ii-isotopi zayo zibe yi-nuclei enzima.Irhasi ye-Deuterium isoloko isetyenziswa njengenye yezibaso zokusabela kwi-fusion.Ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi ye-deuterium kubalulekile kuphononongo lokuphendula kwe-fusion.Kuba irhasi ye-deuterium inokuvelisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ezi yimfuneko eyimfuneko yokusabela kwi-fusion.

Izicelo kwiMedicine

I-Deuterium inezicelo ezininzi kwiyeza, ezona ziqhelekileyo ziyi-anesthesia kunye ne-analgesia.Igesi ye-Deuterium inokunceda ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokuxhalaba ngelixa ugcina ingqondo, iyenze isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kuqhaqho.Ukongeza, i-deuterium isetyenziselwa unyango lokuphefumla, ngakumbi kunyango lwezifo ezinjenge-pneumonia kunye ne-asthma, kwaye umphumo ulungile kakhulu.Okufunekayo kukuba igesi ye-deuterium kufuneka ithengwe ngabavelisi abasemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuzuza ekusebenziseni kwayo kwaye iphephe ingozi yokhuseleko.

Kwiteknoloji yendawo, indima ephambili yegesi ye-deuterium kukubonelela nge-propulsion

Irhasi yeDeuterium ingasetyenziswa njengamafutha kwimijukujelwa elulwelo, eyenza uxinzelelo olumandla, iyenze ibe yenye yezona mafutha zibalulekileyo ekuphononongeni indalo iphela.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-deuterium kubunjineli be-aerospace kunxulumene nophando lwe-fusion reaction, kuba itekhnoloji ye-fusion reaction inemfuno enkulu yamandla yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-space probes kunye nokuqaliswa kwezithuthi, ezibonisa ukuba i-deuterium idlala inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza.

Irhasi ye-Deuterium ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi

Ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kwesinyithi, igesi ye-deuterium inokutshintsha iipropathi zomphezulu wezinto nge-ion bombardment, izenze zixhathise ngakumbi kwi-corrosion, ukunxiba kunye nobunzima.Irhasi ye-Deuterium ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-alloys eneempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye ne-thermal, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, i-automotive kunye neendawo zamandla.

I-Deuterium inokubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kwesicelo kwi-biotechnology

Ngokomzekelo, igesi ye-deuterium ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga i-athomu ye-hydrogen kwi-biomolecules, eyenza izifundo ezifana ne-imaging resonance imaging kunye ne-mass spectrometry.I-Deuterium inokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwisifundo se-metabolites, njenge-synthesis, ukuchongwa kunye nokuhlalutya kwe-metabolites, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kweziyobisi kunye nophando lwe-biomedical.Kwinkalo ye-biotechnology, ayinayo kuphela ukubaluleka kokubaluleka okusebenzayo, kodwa inceda kakhulu kwaye ikhuthaze uphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo.

I-Deuterium yirhasi eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla efana ne-fusion reactions, iyeza, ubunjineli be-aerospace, ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi kunye ne-biotechnology.Iingenelo zegesi ye-deuterium kukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kwamandla kunye neempawu ezingcono zeekhemikhali ukuhlangabezana nobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kwezi zicelo.Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso lwetheknoloji kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno, ukusetyenziswa kwe-deuterium kuya kuba kuninzi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo kuya kufundwa ngakumbi.