Ukunqongophala kweSulfur Kuyanda kwixabiso leGesi le-SO2 kunye ne-SF6 phakathi kokuphazamiseka kweCandelo loNikezelo lweHlabathi

Ukunqongophala kwesalfure kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso kuye kwanyusa amaxabiso eegesi zoshishino ezisekelwe kwisalfure, kuquka isalfure dioxide (SO₂) kunye nesalfure hexafluoride (SF₆), ezizizinto ezibalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali, ye-elektroniki kunye neyemveliso.

Imarike yesalfure yehlabathi ifumene ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili ngo-2026, okubangelwa kukuxinana okukhulu kwezopolitiko kuMbindi Mpuma, ukuphazamiseka kothutho lwaselwandle ngeStrait of Hormuz, kunye nokwehla rhoqo kweendawo zokuthutha imithwalo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukunyuka kwenyanga nenyanga kwaye kufikelela kwirekhodi ephezulu yeshumi leminyaka. Amaxabiso esalfure kwihlabathi liphela afikelele phezulu kakhulu kwishumi leminyaka ngo-2026, akhuthazwa kukuxinana kwezopolitiko kuMbindi Mpuma, ukuphazamiseka kothutho lwaselwandle kunye nokwehla kakhulu kweendawo zokuthutha imithwalo. Ukusukela ngoFebruwari, amaxabiso esalfure kumazwe ngamazwe anyuke ngaphezulu kwe-119%.

Njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zokuvelisa iigesi zoshishino ezicocekileyo kakhulu, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso esulfure kuye kwanciphisa ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo yabavelisi begesi kwaye kwabangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ahambelanayo kwiimveliso zegesi eziphuma kwimveliso.I-Sulfur dioxide (SO₂), eveliswa ngokutshiswa kwesalfure kunye ne-oxidation, ixhomekeke kakhulu kwisalfure esisiseko njengesiseko sayo sokudla. Ukunikezelwa kwesalfure okuncinci kuye kwabangela ukubaSO₂amashishini emveliso aza kunciphisa umthwalo wokusebenza ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokungabikho ngokwaneleyo kwezinto eziluhlaza, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukunikezelwa kwemarikeSO₂. Ukunyuka kwesimo kumiselwe ukuba kuqhubeke.

Ngokufanayo,i-sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), igesi ekhethekileyo yemizi-mveliso exabisekileyo neyimfuneko kwizixhobo zamandla, ukwenziwa kwee-semiconductor, kunye nokufakelwa kombane ombane onamandla aphezulu, nayo ijongene noxinzelelo olucacileyo lweendleko.SF₆ifuna i-sulfur ecocekileyo kakhulu njengezinto eziphambili zokwenziwa kwe-fluorination. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso e-sulfur, kunye nokujikeleza okuncinci kwezinto ezikrwada zehlabathi, kukhokelele ekwandeni okuphawulekayoSF₆iindleko zemveliso.

Ingxaki ekhoyo ngoku yokubonelela ngesalfure kunzima ukuyithomalalisa kwixesha elifutshane. Ukuxhomekeka kweShayina ekuthengeni isalfure kudlula i-49%, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesalfure engeniswayo ivela kuMbindi Mpuma. Iingxabano zengingqi eziqhubekayo ziyaqhubeka nokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kweenqanawa, zigcina iimpahla zesalfure zehlabathi zikwinqanaba eliphantsi ngokwembali—ezinye izibuko ezinkulu zasekhaya zigcina iimpahla ezaneleyo ngaphantsi kwenyanga enye yemveliso eqhelekileyo. Ixabiso lesalfure liya kuhlala liphezulu kwaye lingaguquguquki kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ezizayo, kwaye uxinzelelo lweendleko luya kuqhubeka nokudlulisela ngezantsi.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaxabiso e-SO₂ kunye ne-SF₆ aza kuhlala enyuka, nto leyo eza kuzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko kumashishini angaphantsi kwamandla, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye neekhemikhali.

For SO2 and SF6 procurement, please contact: info@tyhjgas.com or WA: +86 186 8127 5571