Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ukuthembela kweSouth Korea kwizixhobo eziphambili zaseTshayina kwii-semiconductors kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yiSebe lezoRhwebo, amaShishini kunye naMandla ngoSeptemba. Ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya kuJulayi 2022, ukungeniswa kwe-silicon wafers, i-hydrogen fluoride yiSouth Korea,i-neon, iKrypton kunyei-xenonevela eTshayina inyukile. Ukungeniswa okupheleleyo kwezixhobo eziluhlaza ezintlanu ze-semiconductor eMzantsi Korea bekuyi-$1,810.75 yezigidi ngo-2018, i-$1,885 yezigidi ngo-2019, i-$1,691.91 yezigidi ngo-2020, i-$1,944.79 yezigidi ngo-2021, kunye ne-$1,551.17 yezigidi ngoJanuwari-Julayi 2022.
Ngeli xesha linye, ukungeniswa kwezinto ezintlanu ezivela eTshayina nguMzantsi Korea kunyuke ukusuka kwi-$139.81 yezigidi ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-$167.39 yezigidi ngo-2019 kunye ne-$185.79 yezigidi ngo-2021. Kulo nyaka, beziyi-$379.7 yezigidi phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi, zinyuke nge-170% ukusuka kwinani labo lilonke ngo-2018. Isabelo seTshayina kwezi zinto zintlanu zingeniswe eMzantsi Korea besiyi-7.7% ngo-2018, i-8.9% ngo-2019, i-8.3% ngo-2020, i-9.5% ngo-2021, kunye ne-24.4% ukusuka ngoJanuwari noJulayi 2022. Elo pesenti liphantse laphindeka kathathu kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Ngokuphathelele ii-wafers, isabelo saseTshayina sinyuke ukusuka kwi-3% ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-6% ngo-2019, emva koko sanyuka saya kwi-5% ngo-2020 kunye ne-6% kunyaka ophelileyo, kodwa sanyuka saya kwi-10% ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka. Isabelo saseTshayina sokungeniswa kwe-hydrogen fluoride eMzantsi Korea sinyuke ukusuka kwi-52% ngo-2018 kunye ne-51% ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-75% ngo-2020 emva kokuba iJapan ithintele ukuthunyelwa kwe-hydrogen fluoride eMzantsi Korea. Sinyuke saya kwi-70% ngo-2021 kunye ne-78% ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka.
UMzantsi Korea uxhomekeke ngakumbi kwiigesi ezilungileyo zaseTshayina ezifanai-neon, iKryptonkwayei-xenonNgo-2018, iSouth Koreai-neonUkungeniswa kwegesi evela eTshayina bekuyi-$1.47 yezigidi kuphela, kodwa kunyuke ngokuphindwe kalikhulu ukuya kwi-$142.48 yezigidi kwixesha leminyaka emihlanu ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi 2022. Ngo-2018,i-neonigesi engeniswe eTshayina ibiyi-18% kuphela, kodwa ngo-2022 iza kuba yi-84%.
Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kweiKryptonIsabelo seTshayina sinyuke ngokuphindwe kathathu kwiminyaka emihlanu, ukusuka kwi-$60,000 ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-$20.39 yezigidi phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi 2022. Isabelo seTshayina kwinani lilonke laseMzantsi KoreaiKryptonUkungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nako kunyuke ukusuka kwi-13% ukuya kwi-31%. Ukungeniswa kwempahla evela eTshayina yi-xenon eMzantsi Korea nako kunyuke malunga namaxesha angama-30, ukusuka kwi-$1.8 yezigidi ukuya kwi-$5.13 yezigidi, kwaye isabelo seTshayina sinyuke ukusuka kwi-5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-37 ekhulwini.
Imfashini yemarike yegesi yeNeon
Ngokwendawo,i-neonIshishini legesi likhula ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kummandla we-Asia-Pacific, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwalo ekwenzeni ii-semiconductors kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi. EMntla Melika naseYurophu, ukusetyenziswa kwalo kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, ezothutho, i-aerospace kunye neenqwelo-moya kuyayiqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwalo. Imfuno yokwenziwa kwee-semiconductors kwimarike yaseJapan iyanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yei-neonIgesi kulindeleke ukuba inyuke njengoko imisebenzi yokuhlola ii-arhente zasesibhakabhakeni kule ndawo ikhula. Kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific, iiprojekthi ezininzi ezinkulu zokuvelisa ioksijini ziye zaqaliswa kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zikhula, ingakumbi eTshayina. Ukongeza, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sehlabathii-neonUbonelelo lwezinto ezikrwada luqokelelene eRashiya nase-Ukraine. Ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla okupholisa, ii-semiconductors, ii-coolants zezixhobo zokubona kunye nokufumanisa ezibuthathaka kakhulu, ishishini lezempilo, njl.njl., igesi ye-neon isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-coolants ze-cryogenic. I-Neon isetyenziswa njenge-cryogenic refrigerant kuba ijika ibe lulwelo kumaqondo obushushu abandayo kakhulu.I-Neoniyamkeleka ngokubanzi kuba ayisebenzi kwaye ayidibani nezinye izinto. Kwishishini legesi ye-neon, ukuqaliswa kwetekhnoloji, ukuthengwa kunye nemisebenzi ye-R&D zezona zicwangciso ziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngabadlali.I-Neoniyamkeleka ngokubanzi kuba ayisebenzi kwaye ayidibani nezinye izinto. Kwishishini legesi ye-neon, ukuqaliswa kwetekhnoloji, ukuthengwa kunye nemisebenzi ye-R&D zezona zicwangciso ziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngabadlali. I-Neon iyamkeleka ngokubanzi kuba ayisebenzi kwaye ayidibani nezinye izinto. Kwishishini legesi ye-neon, ukuqaliswa kwetekhnoloji, ukuthengwa kunye nemisebenzi ye-R&D zezona zicwangciso ziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngabadlali.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-23-2022
