Iigesi ezinqabileyo(ekwaziwa ngokuba ziigesi ze-inert), kubandakanywahelium (Yena), neon (Ne)iargon (Ar),ikripton (Kr), xenon (Xe), zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ngenxa yeempawu zazo zeekhemikhali ezizinzile, ezingenambala kunye nevumba, kwaye kunzima ukusabela. Olu lulandelayo luluhlu lweyona nto isetyenziswayo:

Irhasi ekhuselayo: thatha ithuba lokungangeni kweekhemikhali ukunqanda i-oxidation okanye ungcoliseko

I-Industrial Welding and Metallurgy: I-Argon (Ar) isetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo ze-welding ukukhusela isinyithi esisebenzayo njenge-aluminium kunye ne-magnesium; kwimveliso ye-semiconductor, i-argon ikhusela ama-wafers e-silicon ekungcolisweni bubumdaka.

Umatshini ochanekileyo: Isibaso senyukliya kwiireactors zeathom sisetyenzwa kwindawo ye-argon ukunqanda i-oxidation. Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo: Ukuzaliswa nge-argon okanye igesi ye-krypton kunciphisa ukuphuphuma kwentambo ye-tungsten kunye nokuphucula ukuqina.

Ukukhanyisa kunye nemithombo yokukhanya yombane

Izibane zeNeon kunye nezibane zesalathisi: Izibane ze-Neon kunye nezibane zesalathisi: Izibane ze-Neon: (Ne) ukukhanya okubomvu, ezisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye neempawu zentengiso; igesi yeargon ikhupha ukukhanya okuluhlaza, kwaye i-helium ikhupha ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo.

Ukukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu:Xenon (Xe)isetyenziswe kwizibane zemoto kunye nezibane zokukhangela ukukhanya kwayo okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude;ikriptoniisetyenziswa kwiibhalbhu ezonga umbane. Itekhnoloji yeLaser: Iilaser zeHelium-neon (He-Ne) zisetyenziswa kuphando lwezenzululwazi, unyango lwezonyango, kunye nokuskena ibhakhowudi.

Ibhaluni, inqwelomoya kunye nezicelo zokuntywila

Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-helium kunye nokhuseleko zizinto eziphambili.

Ukutshintshwa kweHydrojeni:IHeliumisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iibhaluni kunye neenqwelomoya, ukuphelisa iingozi ezinokutsha.

Ukuntywila kulwandle olunzulu: I-Heliox ithatha indawo yenitrogen ukukhusela i-nitrogen narcosis kunye netyhefu ye-oxygen ngexesha lokuntywila nzulu (ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-55).

Ukhathalelo lwezonyango kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi

Ukucinga ngezoNyango: I-Helium isetyenziswa njengesipholisi kwii-MRIs ukugcina imagnethi ephezulu ipholile.

I-Anesthesia kunye noNyango:Xenon, kunye neempawu zayo ze-anesthetic, isetyenziswe kwi-anesthesia yokuhlinzwa kunye nophando lwe-neuroprotection; iradon (radioactive) isetyenziswa kwiradiotherapy yomhlaza.

I-Cryogenics: I-helium elulwelo (-269°C) isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, njengemifuniselo ye-superconducting kunye ne-particle accelerators.

Itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nemimandla ephambili

I-Space Propulsion: I-Helium isetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo zokunyusa amafutha e-rocket.

Amandla amatsha kunye nezinto eziphathekayo: I-Argon isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweeseli zelanga ukukhusela ukucoceka kwee-silicone wafers; ikrypton kunye nexenon zisetyenziswa kuphando lweeseli zamafutha kunye nophuhliso.

Okusingqongileyo kunye neJoloji: I-Argon kunye ne-xenon isotopes zisetyenziselwa ukulandelela imithombo yongcoliseko lwe-atmospheric kunye nokumisela iminyaka yokwakheka komhlaba.

Unyino lwezibonelelo: I-Helium ayihlaziyeki, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ubuchwepheshe bokurisayikilisha bubaluleke kakhulu.

Iigesi ezinqabileyo, kunye nokuzinza kwazo, ukukhanya, ukuxinana okuphantsi, kunye neempawu ze-cryogenic, i-permeate industry, amayeza, i-aerospace, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe (ezifana ne-high-pressure synthesis ye-helium compounds), izicelo zabo ziyaqhubeka zisanda, zibenza "intsika engabonakaliyo" eyimfuneko yobuchwepheshe bale mihla.