Ingxaki yeHelium 5.0

Ihlabathi liphelai-heliumUkunqongophala kungene kwimeko yongxamiseko, apho ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwempahla evela eRashiya naseQatar kubangele uhlengahlengiso lwekhonkco lokunikezelwa kwempahla, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ihlabathi liphela lingakwazi ukuhlawula iindleko.i-heliumimarike ikwingxaki enzima yokubonelela ngempahla.

Emva kokumiswa ngokupheleleyo kwemveliso yeQatar ngoMatshi, iRussia yaqalisa ngokusesikweni ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-helium ngo-Epreli 14 kumazwe angaphandle kwe-Eurasian Economic Union. La manyathelo aza kuhlala esebenza kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2027. Ukuvalwa ngaxeshanye kwaba bathengisi babini baphambili kukhokelele ekulahlekelweni malunga ne-42%-50% yezorhwebo zehlabathi.i-heliumamandla emveliso. Amashishini aphambili afana nee-semiconductors kunye ne-medical imaging ajongene nomngcipheko wokunqongophala kwe-helium, nto leyo eyenza ukhuseleko lwe-supply chain lube yingxaki ephambili kumashishini ehlabathi.

Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo esingavuselelekiyo,i-heliumayinazo ezinye iindlela ezivuthiweyo kwimveliso ephucukileyo kunye nophando lwesayensi, kwaye unikezelo lwayo lugxile kakhulu kuqoqosho olunezona ziphambili. Kule ngxaki, imithombo emibini ephambili yonikezelo iye yahlangabezana neengxaki:

1) Ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kweQatar: Ngenxa yesibetho sesibini semfazwe yomkhosi ngoMatshi, zonke izakhiwo ezintathu zokukhupha i-helium kwisixeko semizi-mveliso saseRas Lafan zatshatyalaliswa, nto leyo eyaphazamisa ngokupheleleyo i-33%-40% yamandla emveliso yehlabathi. Urhulumente ubhengeze isigatshana seminyaka emi-5 "sokunyanzela amandla" eTshayina, eMzantsi Korea nakwamanye amazwe. Ukulungisa imigca yemveliso ephambili kuya kuthatha iminyaka emi-3-5, kunye nethuba elingaphantsi kwe-10% lokuqalisa kwakhona imveliso kwixesha elifutshane.

2) Ulawulo olunyukileyo lwaseRashiya: IRashiya, ebanga i-8%-10% yamandla emveliso yehlabathi, ifuna imvume ekhethekileyo evela kwiNkulumbuso okanye uSekela Ndunankulu malunga nolawulo lwayo lokuthumela ngaphandle. Isizathu esichaziweyo solawulo "kukuqinisekisa iimfuno zamacandelo aphambili asekhaya afana neenqwelo moya, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nezixhobo ze-MRI." Nangona izibonelelo ezinkulu ezifana ne-Amur Gas Processing Plant zinomthamo wemveliso wonyaka we-6 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2025 kungama-1.6 eebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki, oko kuthetha ukuba imakethi yehlabathi iya kulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo yile nguqu ibalulekileyo yokulinganisela.

Kunye nemiqathango yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwiStrait of Hormuz kunye ne-ISO's monopoly kwi-liquid helium storage tank supply (80% yeetanki zokugcina izinto eziphambili zehlabathi ziqokelelene kwiinkampani ezimbalwa), i-global helium supply chain ijongene nemeko ephindwe kabini "yokuphazamiseka kwemveliso + imiqobo yokuthutha".