Nge-9:56 nge-16 ka-Epreli ka-2022, ixesha laseBeijing, i-Shenzhou 13 yesiphekepheke sokubuyisela isiphekepheke se-13 safika ngempumelelo kwiSiza sokuHlala sase-Dongfeng, kwaye i-Shenzhou 13 yemishini yokubhabha yaba yimpumelelo epheleleyo.

Ukuqaliswa kwendawo, ukutshiswa kwepetroli, ukulungiswa kwesimo sengqondo sesathelayithi kunye namanye amakhonkco amaninzi abalulekileyo awanakwahlulwa kuncedo lwegesi. Ii-injini zesizukulwana esitsha selizwe lam lokuqaliswa kwezithuthi zisebenzisa ulweloihydrogen, ulweloioksijinikunye neparafini njengesibaso.Xenonunoxanduva lokulungelelanisa ukuma kunye nokutshintsha ii-orbits zesathelayithi esithubeni.Nitrogenisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuxinana komoya kweetanki ze-rocket propellant, iinkqubo ze-injini, njl.initrogennjengomthombo wamandla. Kwamanye amacandelo evalve yepneumatic asebenza kubushushu be-hydrogen engamanzi,i-heliumumsebenzi uyasetyenziswa. I-nitrojeni exutywe nomphunga ohambisayo ayinamngcipheko wokuvutha kunye nokudubula, ayinayo impembelelo embi kwisixokelelwano sepropellant, kwaye yigesi yokucoca eyongayo nefanelekileyo. Kwi-injini ye-rocket ye-hydrogen-oxygen elulwelo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokukhanya kwelanga, kufuneka ivuthelwe nge-helium.

Irhasi inika amandla awoneleyo kwirokethi (isigaba sokubhabha)

Iirokethi zokuqala zazisetyenziswa njengezixhobo okanye ukwenza iziqhushumbisi. Ngokomgaqo wesenzo kunye namandla okuphendula, i-rocket inokuvelisa amandla kwicala elinye - i-thrust. Ukuze uvelise i-thrust efunekayo kwi-rocket, ukuqhuma okulawulwayo okubangelwa ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezinobundlobongela phakathi kwe-fuel kunye ne-oxidizer isetyenziswa. Irhasi eyandisiweyo evela kuqhushumbo igxothwa ngasemva kwerokethi nge-jet port. I-jet port ikhokela i-high-temperature kunye ne-high-pressure gas eveliswa ngumlilo kwi-stream of air, ephuma ngasemva kwi-hypersonic speed (izihlandlo eziliqela isantya sesandi).

Irhasi inika inkxaso koosomajukujuku ukuba baphefumle emajukujukwini

Iiprojekthi zokubhabha emkhathini zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kwiigesi ezisetyenziswa ngoosomajukujuku, ezifuna ubunyulu obuphezulu.ioksijinikunye nemixube yenitrogen. Umgangatho wegesi uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iziphumo zokuqaliswa kwe-rocket kunye nemeko yomzimba yoosomajukujuku.

Amandla erhasi phakathi kweenkwenkwezi 'ukuhamba'

Kutheni usebenzisexenonnjengepropellant?Xenoninobunzima beathom enkulu kwaye i-ionized ngokulula, kwaye ayinayo i-radioactive, ngoko ilungele ukusetyenziswa njenge-reactant kwi-ion thrusters. Ubunzima beathom bubalulekile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba xa ikhawuleziswa kwisantya esifanayo, kokukhona i-nucleus enkulu inomfutho othe chatha, ngoko xa ikhutshiwe, kokukhona inika amandla okusabela ngakumbi kwi-thruster. Okukhona utyhala kakhulu, kokukhona uya kuba mkhulu ukutyhala.