I-China sele ingumboneleli ophambili weegesi ezinqabileyo kwihlabathi

Neon, xenon, kwayeikriptoniziigesi zenkqubo eziyimfuneko kushishino lokwenziwa kwesemiconductor. Ukuzinza kwekhonkco lokubonelela kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba oku kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwemveliso. Okwangoku, iUkraine isengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beigesi ye-neonemhlabeni. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwemeko eRashiya naseUkraine, ukuzinza kweigesi ye-neonikhonkco lonikezelo ngokuqinisekileyo libangele ukothuka kulo lonke ishishini. Ezi gesi zintathu ezihloniphekileyo ziphuma kwimveliso yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi kwaye yahlulwe kwaye iveliswa zizityalo zokwahlula umoya. Imizi-mveliso enzima njengentsimbi nentsimbi kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union mikhulu, ngoko ke ukwahlulwa kweegesi ezinqabileyo bekusoloko kunamandla njengeshishini elincedisayo. Emva kokuqhekeka kwendawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, yaguquka yaba yimeko apho iRashiya yayisenza ulwahlulo lwegesi ekrwada, kwaye amashishini eUkraine ayenoxanduva lokusulungekisa nokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle ehlabathini.
Nangonaneon, ikriptonikwayexenonziyimfuneko kwimveliso yoshishino lwe-semiconductor, ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokupheleleyo akukho phezulu. Njengemveliso yemveliso yentsimbi, umthamo wemarike yehlabathi awukho mkhulu kakhulu. Kuchanekileyo kule meko ukuba ingqwalasela ayikho phezulu, kwaye ukucocwa kwezi gesi ezinqabileyo zifuna umqobo othile wobugcisa kwaye ubopheleleke ngokunzulu kwisikali soshishino lwensimbi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, imakethi yehlabathi ngokuthe ngcembe yenze i-neon,neon, KryptonkwayeXenonitsheyini yonikezo. I-China yindlu yamandla yentsimbi yehlabathi. Ukuphumelela kuye kwaphunyezwa kwiteknoloji yokucoca kwezi gesi ezinqabileyo, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ikhulile. Ayiseyiyo itekhnoloji enokuthi "ibambe intamo yeChina". Nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima, iChina inokuququzelela imveliso engxamisekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe unikezelo lwasekhaya.
I-China iye yaba lilizwe elikhulu kubonelelo lwehlabathi lweegesi ezinqabileyo. Ngo-2021, iigesi ezinqabileyo zaseTshayina (ikriptoni, neon, kwayexenon) iza kuthunyelwa ikakhulu kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eYurophu naseUnited States. Umthamo werhasi ye-neon ethunyelwa ngaphandle yayingama-65,000 eetyhubhic metres, i-60% yawo yathunyelwa eMzantsi Korea; umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweikriptoniyayingama-25,000 cubic metres, kwaye i-37% yathunyelwa eJapan; umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwexenonyayiyi-900 cubic metres, kwaye i-30% yathunyelwa eMzantsi Korea.