I-China sele ingumthengisi omkhulu weegesi ezinqabileyo kwihlabathi liphela

I-Neon, i-xenonkunyeiKryptonziigesi zenkqubo eziyimfuneko kwishishini lokuvelisa ii-semiconductor. Uzinzo lwekhonkco lokubonelela lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba oku kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwemveliso. Okwangoku, i-Ukraine isengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beigesi ye-neonehlabathini. Ngenxa yemeko ekhulayo eRashiya nase-Ukraine, uzinzo lwe-igesi ye-neonuthungelwano lobonelelo ngokungenakuphepheka lubangele uloyiko kulo lonke eli shishini. Ezi gesi zintathu zibalaseleyo ziyimveliso evela kushishino lwentsimbi nentsimbi kwaye zahlulwe kwaye ziveliswe zizityalo zokwahlula umoya. Amashishini amakhulu afana nentsimbi nentsimbi kwiSoviet Union yangaphambili makhulu, ngoko ke ukwahlulwa kweegesi ezinqabileyo bekusoloko kuqinile njengeshishini elingaphantsi. Emva kokuqhekeka kweSoviet Union yangaphambili, kwavela imeko apho iRashiya yayisenza ikakhulu ukwahlulwa kwegesi eluhlaza, kwaye amashishini aseUkraine ayenoxanduva lokucocwa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela.
Nangonai-neon, iKryptonkwayei-xenonziyimfuneko kwimveliso yeshishini le-semiconductor, ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokupheleleyo akuphezulu. Njengemveliso ephumayo kwishishini lentsimbi, umthamo wemarike yehlabathi awukhulu kakhulu. Kukule meko kanye apho ingqalelo ingekho phezulu, kwaye ukucocwa kwezi gesi zinqabileyo kufuna umda othile wobugcisa kwaye kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubungakanani beshishini lentsimbi. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imakethi yehlabathi iye yakha kancinci i-neon,i-neon, IKryptonkwayeIXenonuthotho lobonelelo. ITshayina lilizwe elinamandla kwintsimbi yehlabathi. Kuye kwaphunyezwa ubuchule bokucoca ezi gesi zinqabileyo, kwaye inkqubo yemveliso sele ikhulile. Ayisekho ubuchwepheshe obunokuthi "bubambe intamo yeTshayina". Kwanakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iTshayina inokuququzelela imveliso engxamisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwekhaya.
I-China ibe lilizwe eliphambili kwihlabathi liphela ekunikezelweni kweegesi ezinqabileyo. Ngo-2021, iigesi ezinqabileyo zase-China (iKrypton, i-neonkunyei-xenon) iza kuthunyelwa ngaphandle ikakhulu kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, eYurophu nase-United States. Umthamo wegesi ye-neon ethunyelwa ngaphandle yayiyi-65,000 cubic metres, ama-60% ayo athunyelwa eMzantsi Korea; umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweiKryptonyayingama-25,000 cubic metres, kwaye ama-37% athunyelwa eJapan; umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wei-xenonyayizii-900 cubic metres, kwaye i-30% yathunyelwa eMzantsi Korea.