Neon, I-Xenon, kwayekryptonNgaba inkqubo engabonakaliyo ye-Gases kwiCandelo le-semiconductor. Uzinzo lwekhonkco lonikezo lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba oku kuyakuchaphazela kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwemveliso. Okwangoku, iUkraine isengomnye wabavelisi abaphambiliigesi ye-neonemhlabeni. Ngenxa yemeko eyandayo eRussia naseUkraine, uzinzo lweigesi ye-neonI-chain yonikezo ingenzeki ngomoyiko kulo lonke ishishini. Ezi geseli zintathu zineemveliso ezibalaseleyo ziimveliso zentsimbi kunye nomzi mveliso wensimbi kwaye zahlukane kwaye zaveliswa zizityalo zokwahluka komoya. Amashishini aqatha njengentsimbi kunye nentsimbi kwi-Soviet Union inkulu, ke ukwahlukana kweegesi ezinqabileyo bekusoloko kunamandla njengeshishini elixhasayo. Emva kokuphazamiseka kweSoviet Union, yavezwa yimeko apho iRussia yayiqhutywa ikakhulu ukwahlulwa kwegesi, kunye namashishini e-Ukraine babenoxanduva lokuphucula nokuthumela ilizwe.
Nangonaneon, kryptonkwayeI-Xenonbayimfuneko ekuvelisweni kwemveliso ye-semicondcuctor, ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokupheleleyo akuphakamisi. Njengemveliso yemveliso yentsimbi, ivolumu yemakethi yehlabathi ayikhulu kakhulu. Kukwe ngqo kule meko ukuba ingqwalaselo ayiphezulu, kwaye ukucocwa kwezi gesi ezinqabileyo kufuna umqobo oqinisekileyo wezobuchwephesha kwaye ubotshelelwe ngokunzulu kwisikali seshishini lentsimbi. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imakethi yehlabathi iye yanyibilika kancinci kancinci i-neon,neon, KryptonkwayeI-Xenonitsheyini yonikezo. I-China yindawo yendlu ye-jiel yehlabathi. I-uqhawulo-mtshato ifezekisiwe kwitekhnoloji yokucoca yezi gesi ezinqabileyo, kwaye inkqubo yemveliso ikhula ngokuvakalayo. Akusekho itekhnoloji enokuthi "inamathele intamo yaseTshayina". Kwanakwimeko egqithisileyo, i-China inokulungelelanisa imveliso yongxamiseko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa kwekhaya.
I-China iba lilizwe eliphambili ekuboneleleni ngeegesi ezinqabileyo. Ngo-2021, i-china cases enqabileyo (krypton, neon, kwayeI-Xenon) Uya kuthunyelwa kwi-Eumathes eMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia, iYurophu kunye neUnited States. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wegesi ye-neon yayingama-65,000 eemitha, ama-60% athunyelwa eMzantsi Korea; Umthamo wokuthumela kwelinye ilizwekryptonyayiziimitha ezingama-25,000, kwaye i-37% yathunyelwa eJapan; Umthamo wokuthumela kwelinye ilizweI-XenonZaba ziimitha ezingama-900 zeecuba, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-30 zathunyelwa ngaphandle eSouth Korea.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-17 ukuya ku-1722
