I-Ultra-subity ePurity (Uhp) igesi yiblosblood yomzi mveliso we-semicondcuctor. Njengemfuno engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwaye iphazamiseka kuphazamiseka kwimixokelelwano yoncedo lwehlabathi ityhalela ixabiso lerhasi ye-Ultra-uper, uyilo olutsha lwe-semiconductor kunye neendlela zokwenza imveliso kunye neendlela zokwenza imveliso zinyusa inqanaba lolawulo longcoliseko olufunekayo. Kuba abavelisi be-semicondonductors, bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwegesi ye-UHP kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

I-Ultra icocekile (Uhp) igesi igxeka ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso ye-semicondcuctor yangoku

Enye yezicelo eziphambili zegesi ye-UHP yi-Instrication: Igesi ye-UHP isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngemozulu ekhuselayo ejikeleze i-semicondcuction, ngaloo ndlela ibakhuselayo kwimiphumo yobungozi yokufuma, ioksijini kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inzala yenye nje yemisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo eyenziwa yigesi kwishishini le-semicondctor. Ukusuka kwi-Plesma eyiPlasma yePlasma ukuya kwi-Gases esebenzayo esetyenziselwa i-eting kunye negesi, igesi ePhezulu ePhakamileyo isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibalulekile kulo lonke ixesha le-semiconductor.

Ezinye ze "rire" igesi kwishishini le-semicondcuctor ibandakanyainitrogen(isetyenziswe njengeyona gesi yokucoca ngokubanzi,Argon.helium(isetyenziswe njengegesi ye-intert enobushushu obukhethekileyo bokudlulisela ubushushu) kwayehydrogen.

Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-semicondcuctor ivele kwaye itshintshiwe, ke iigesi zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa. Namhlanje, imiveliso yemveliso ye-semicondcuction yezityalo isebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lweegesi, ukusuka kwiigesi ezingenabuthathaka njengekryptonkwayeneonUkulungiselela iintlobo ezifana ne-nitrogen trifluoride (nf 3) kunye ne-tungsten hexisluoride (WF 6).

Ibango elikhulayo lokucoceka

Ukusukela ukuqulunqwa kweMicrochip yokuqala ye-microchip yokuqala, umhlaba ushumayele ukwanda okufuphi nokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, enye yeendlela eziqinisekileyo zokufezekisa olu hlobo lokuphuculwa kwentsebenzo luye luye "ubukhulu bokucinywa" Ukongeza koku, ukuphuculwa kwe-Chip entsha yoyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinqumlayo kuvelise i-kutyo kwintsebenzo yesixhobo.

Namhlanje, imilinganiselo engqongqo ye-secondiconditors enqunuyo ngoku incinci kakhulu ukuba ubukhulu bokuphola awusekho ngendlela ebonakalayo yokuphucula ukusebenza kwefowuni. Endaweni yoko, abaphandi be-semiconductors bafuna izisombululo ngohlobo lwezinto zeNovel kunye ne-3D ye-Chip ye-Chip.

Ishumi leminyaka le-resger engenamsebenzi ithetha izixhobo zanamhlanje zanamhlanje zinamandla ngakumbi kune-microchips yakudala - kodwa zibuthathaka ngakumbi. Ukufika kwetekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji ye-300mm ye-300mm ye-300mm yandise inqanaba lolawulo lokufihla olufunekayo kwimveliso ye-semicondcuctor. Nokuba ungcoliseko oluncinci kwinkqubo yokwenziwa (ngakumbi igesi okanye igesi) ingakhokelela ekungathobelweni kwentlekele - i-sull icocekile ngoku ibaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

Kwisityalo esiqhelekileyo se-semiconductor, igesi ye-ultra-high ecocekileyo sele zezona ndleko zinkulu zezinto ezizezona zilicon ngokwayo. Ezi ndleko zilindeleke kuphela ukuba zinyuswe njengemfuno ye-semicontuctors ezindala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Iziganeko eziseYurophu zibangele ukuphazamiseka kolongezelelweyo kwintengiso ye-Ultra-ephezulu yentengiso yegesi. I-Ukraine yenye yabathengisi abathumela i-encraine yehlabathineonimiqondiso; Ihlaselo likaRussia lithetha izinto zerhasi enqabileyo ziyanyanzelwa. Oku kuyakhokelela ekunxwemeni kunye namaxabiso aphezulu kwezinye igesi ezinjalo ezinjekryptonkwayeI-Xenon.