I-Helium-3 (He-3) ineempawu ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zixabiseke kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka amandla enyukliya kunye ne-quantum computing. Nangona i-He-3 inqabile kakhulu kwaye imveliso icela umngeni, ibambe isithembiso esikhulu kwikamva le-quantum computing. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa imveliso ye-He-3 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengefriji kwiikhomputha ze-quantum.

Ukuveliswa kweHelium 3

I-Helium 3 iqikelelwa ukuba ikhona ngexabiso elincinci kakhulu eMhlabeni. Uninzi lwe-He-3 kwiplanethi yethu kucingelwa ukuba iveliswe lilanga kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ikhona kwiimali ezincinci kumhlaba wenyanga. Ngelixa unikezelo lwehlabathi jikelele lwe-He-3 lungaziwa, kuqikelelwa ukuba luphakathi kweekhilogram ezingamakhulu ambalwa ngonyaka.

Ukuveliswa kwe-He-3 yinkqubo enzima kunye nomngeni obandakanya ukwahlula i-He-3 kwezinye i-helium isotopes. Eyona ndlela yokuvelisa i-irradiating igesi yendalo, ukuvelisa i-He-3 njengemveliso. Le ndlela ifunwa ngobuchule, ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu. Iindleko zokuvelisa i-He-3 ithintele ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi, kwaye ihlala iyimpahla enqabileyo nexabisekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Helium-3 kwi-Quantum Computing

I-Quantum computing licandelo elivelayo elinamandla amakhulu okuguqula amashishini ukusuka kwezezimali kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo ukuya kwi-cryptography kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ekuphuhliseni iikhomputha ze-quantum yimfuno yefriji yokupholisa i-quantum bits (qubits) kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza.

U-He-3 ubonakalise ukuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokupholisa iiqubits kwiikhompyuter ze-quantum. I-He-3 ineempawu ezininzi ezenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwesi sicelo, kuquka indawo yayo ephantsi yokubilisa, i-thermal conductivity ephezulu, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlala ulwelo kumaqondo aphantsi. Amaqela amaninzi ophando, kuquka neqela lezenzululwazi kwiYunivesithi yase-Innsbruck e-Austria, abonise ukusetyenziswa kwe-He-3 njengefriji kwiikhomputha ze-quantum. Kuphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali yezoNxibelelwano lweNdalo, iqela libonise ukuba i-He-3 ingasetyenziselwa ukupholisa i-qubits ye-superconducting quantum processor ukuya kubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza, ebonisa ukusebenza kwayo njenge-quantum computing refrigerant. ngesondo.

Izinto eziluncedo zeHelium-3 kwiQuantum Computing

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa i-He-3 njengefriji kwikhompyuter ye-quantum. Okokuqala, inika indawo ezinzileyo ye-qubits, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kweekhomputha ze-quantum. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwintsimi ye-quantum computing, apho neempazamo ezincinci zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwisiphumo.

Okwesibini, i-He-3 inendawo yokubilisa ephantsi kunezinye iifriji, oku kuthetha ukuba i-qubits inokupholisa kubushushu obupholileyo kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunokukhokelela ekubaleni ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu, okwenza i-He-3 ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iikhomputha ze-quantum.

Ekugqibeleni, i-He-3 i-non-toxic, i-refrigerant engatshiyo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunezinye iifriji ezifana ne-helium yolwelo. Ehlabathini apho iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ziba zibaluleke ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-He-3 kwi-computing ye-quantum kunika enye indlela eluhlaza enceda ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint ye-teknoloji.

Imingeni kunye nekamva leHelium-3 kwiQuantum Computing

Nangona iingenelo ezicacileyo ze-He-3 kwi-computing ye-quantum, ukuveliswa kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-He-3 kuhlala kungumngeni omkhulu, kunye nemiqobo emininzi yobugcisa, yokulungiselela kunye nezezimali. Ukuveliswa kwe-He-3 yinkqubo enzima kwaye iyabiza, kwaye kukho unikezelo oluncinci lwe-isotopu ekhoyo. Ukongeza, ukuthutha i-He-3 ukusuka kwindawo yayo yemveliso ukuya kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo ekupheleni ngumsebenzi onzima, ngakumbi unzima ukubonelela.

Nangona le mingeni, i-He-3's izibonelelo ezinokuthi zibekho kwi-computing ye-quantum zenza utyalo-mali olufanelekileyo, kwaye abaphandi kunye neenkampani ziyaqhubeka nokuphonononga iindlela zokwenza imveliso yayo kwaye isebenzise inyani. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-He-3 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-quantum computing inesithembiso sekamva lale ntsimi ekhula ngokukhawuleza.