Iimveliso

Ioksijini (O2)

Ioksijini yigesi engenambala nengenavumba. Yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yeoksijini. Ngokuphathelele ubuchwepheshe, ioksijini ikhutshwa kwinkqubo yokunyibilika komoya, kwaye ioksijini esemoyeni ithatha malunga ne-21%. Ioksijini yigesi engenambala nengenavumba enefomyula yekhemikhali i-O2, elona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lweoksijini. Indawo yokunyibilika yi--218.4°C, kwaye indawo yokubila yi--183°C. Ayinyibiliki lula emanzini. Malunga ne-30mL yeoksijini iyanyibilika kwi-1L yamanzi, kwaye ioksijini engamanzi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

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I-Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

I-Sulfur dioxide (i-sulfur dioxide) yeyona ixhaphakileyo, ilula, kwaye icaphukisayo i-sulfur oxide enefomyula yekhemikhali i-SO2. I-Sulfur dioxide yigesi engenambala kwaye icacile enevumba elibi. Inyibilika emanzini, kwi-ethanol nakwi-ether, i-sulfur dioxide engamanzi izinzile, ayisebenzi, ayitshi, kwaye ayiyenzi umxube oqhumayo nomoya. I-Sulfur dioxide ineempawu zokumhlopheza. I-Sulfur dioxide isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino ukwenza i-bleach pulp, uboya, isilika, iminqwazi yestraw, njl. I-Sulfur dioxide inokuthintela ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye neebhaktheriya.

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I-Ethylene Oxide (ETO)

I-ethylene oxide yenye yezona ethers zilula kakhulu. Yi-heterocyclic compound. Ifomyula yayo yekhemikhali yi-C2H4O. Yi-carcinogen enobuthi kwaye yimveliso ebalulekileyo ye-petrochemical. Iipropati zekhemikhali ze-ethylene oxide zisebenza kakhulu. Ingadlula kwiimpendulo zokongeza i-ring-opening kunye neekhompawundi ezininzi kwaye inokunciphisa i-silver nitrate.

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1,3 I-Butadiene (C4H6)

I-1,3-Butadiene yi-organic compound enefomyula yekhemikhali ye-C4H6. Yigesi engenambala enevumba elimnandi kwaye kulula ukuyinyibilikisa. Ayinatyhefu kangako kwaye ityhefu yayo ifana neye-ethylene, kodwa inokurhawuzelela okukhulu eluswini nakwi-mucous membranes, kwaye inefuthe lokudambisa iintlungu xa iphezulu.

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I-Hydrogen (H2)

I-hydrogen inefomyula yekhemikhali ye-H2 kunye nobunzima bemolekyuli obuyi-2.01588. Phantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo, yigesi etsha kakhulu, engenambala, ecacileyo, engenavumba kwaye engenancasa ekunzima ukuyinyibilikisa emanzini, kwaye ayisebenzi kwizinto ezininzi.

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I-Neon (Ne)

I-Neon yigesi engaqhelekanga engenambala, engenavumba, engatshiyo enefomyula yekhemikhali ye-Ne. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-neon ingasetyenziswa njengegesi yokuzalisa izibane ze-neon ezinemibala kwimiboniso yentengiso yangaphandle, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa izalathisi zokukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nolawulo lwe-voltage. Kunye nezinto ezixutywe negesi yelaser. Iigesi ezintle ezifana ne-Neon, i-Krypton kunye ne-Xenon nazo zingasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iimveliso zeglasi ukuphucula ukusebenza okanye umsebenzi wazo.

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I-Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF4)

I-Carbon tetrafluoride, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-tetrafluoromethane, yigesi engenambala kubushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo, ayinyibiliki emanzini. Igesi ye-CF4 okwangoku yeyona gesi isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutshiseni i-plasma kwishishini le-microelectronics. Ikwasetyenziswa njengegesi yelaser, i-cryogenic refrigerant, i-solvent, i-lubricant, i-insulating material, kunye ne-coolant kwiityhubhu ze-infrared detector.

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I-Sulfuryl Fluoride (F2O2S)

I-Sulfuryl fluoride SO2F2, igesi enobuthi, isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesibulali-zinambuzane. Ngenxa yokuba i-sulfuryl fluoride ineempawu zokusasazeka ngamandla kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi, isibulali-zinambuzane esibanzi, idosi ephantsi, isixa esisezantsi esiseleyo, isantya esikhawulezayo sokubulala izinambuzane, ixesha elifutshane lokusasazeka kwegesi, ukusetyenziswa okulula kubushushu obuphantsi, akukho mpembelelo kwisantya sokuhluma kunye nobuthi obuphantsi, kokukhona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, kwiinqanawa zemithwalo, kwizakhiwo, kumadama okugcina amanzi, ekuthinteleni iintubi, njl.njl.

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ISilane (SiH4)

I-Silane SiH4 yigesi engenambala, inetyhefu kwaye isebenza kakhulu kwiqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo. I-Silane isetyenziswa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-epitaxial ye-silicon, izinto eziluhlaza ze-polysilicon, i-silicon oxide, i-silicon nitride, njl.njl., iiseli zelanga, iifayibha ze-optical, ukwenziwa kweglasi enemibala, kunye nokufakwa komphunga weekhemikhali.

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I-Octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8)

I-Octafluorocyclobutane C4F8, ubumsulwa begesi: 99.999%, isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-aerosol propellant yokutya kunye negesi ephakathi. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwinkqubo ye-semiconductor PECVD (Plasma Enhance. Chemical Vapor deposition), i-C4F8 isetyenziswa endaweni ye-CF4 okanye i-C2F6, isetyenziswa njengegesi yokucoca kunye negesi yokuqhekeza inkqubo ye-semiconductor.

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I-Nitric Oxide (NO)

Igesi ye-nitric oxide yi-compound ye-nitrogen enefomyula yekhemikhali i-NO. Yigesi engenambala, engenavumba, enetyhefu enganyibiliki emanzini. I-nitric oxide isabela kakhulu kwiikhemikhali kwaye isabela kwi-oxygen ukuze yenze igesi ebolayo i-nitrogen dioxide (NO₂).

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IHydrogen Chloride (HCl)

I-Hydrogen chloride HCL Gas yigesi engenambala enevumba elibi. Isisombululo sayo samanzi sibizwa ngokuba yi-hydrochloric acid, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-hydrochloric acid. I-Hydrogen chloride isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iidayi, iziqholo, amayeza, ii-chloride ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithinteli zokubola.

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