Nitric oxide (NO)

Iiparamitha zobuGcisa

I-nitric oxide, i-chemical formula yi-NO, ubunzima be-molecular yi-30.01, i-nitrogen oxide compound, i-valence ye-nitrogen yi-+2. Yigesi engenambala kwaye engenavumba, inyibilika kancinane emanzini, inyibilika kwi-ethanol kunye ne-carbon disulfide. Ekubeni i-nitric oxide iqulethe i-radicals yamahhala, oku kwenza iimpawu zayo zeekhemikhali zisebenze kakhulu. Xa isabela nge-oksijini, inokwenza igesi e-corrosive nitrogen dioxide (NO2). I-NO ine-solubility ephantsi emanzini kwaye ayisebenzi emanzini. Kwiqondo lokushisa kwegumbi, i-NO i-oxidized ngokulula kwi-nitrogen dioxide, kwaye inokuphinda iphendule kunye ne-halogens ukwenza i-halogenated nitrosyl (NOX). I-nitrogen monoxide ineempawu ezinamandla ze-oxidizing, kwaye inokubamba umlilo ngokulula xa idibana nezinto ezinokutsha kunye ne-organic matter. Kudibene nokuqhushumba kwendibaniselwano yehydrogen. Ukudibana nomoya kuya kukhupha inkungu emdaka-tyheli eneempawu ze-acidic oxidizing. I-nitric oxide ayisebenzi, kodwa i-oxidized ngokulula kwi-nitrogen dioxide emoyeni, kwaye le yokugqibela iyingozi kakhulu kwaye inetyhefu. Iimveliso zokutsha ezinobungozi zii-nitrogen oxides. Indlela yokulwa nomlilo: abacimi-mlilo kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ezikhusela umlilo ngokupheleleyo kunye negesi kwaye bawucime umlilo kwicala elinomoya. Sika umthombo werhasi. Tshiza amanzi ukupholisa isikhongozeli, kwaye ushenxise isikhongozeli ukusuka kwindawo yomlilo usise kwindawo evulekileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukucima into: inkungu yamanzi. I-nitric oxide isetyenziselwa i-oxidation kunye neenkqubo zokubeka umphunga wekhemikhali kwimveliso ye-semiconductor, kwaye njengomxube wegesi oqhelekileyo wokubeka iliso kwi-atmospheric. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-nitric acid kunye nefilimu ye-silicone oxide kunye ne-carbonyl nitrosyl. Isenokusetyenziswa njenge-agent ye-bleaching ye-rayon kunye ne-stabilizer ye-propylene kunye ne-dimethyl ether. Isinyibilikisi esinamandla. Isetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-nitric acid, iikhompawundi ze-nitroso carboxyl, i-rayon bleaching. Isetyenziswa njenge-stabilizer ye-organic reaction kulingo lwezonyango lwezonyango ukunceda ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango. Ikwasetyenziswa njengesizinzisi se-nitric acid, i-rayon bleaching agent, ipropylene kunye ne-dimethyl ether.

Isicelo:

①Ulungelelwaniso

Irhasi yeMaterial kwimixube yerhasi yokulinganisa kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye nemixube yegesi yococeko kushishino.

②Semiconductor:

Kwiinkqubo zesicelo se-semiconductor.

③Ezonyango:

Kwifomu ehlanjululwe kakhulu kwiziphazamiso ezinxulumene nezonyango.

Ipakethe eqhelekileyo:

Izinto eziluncedo:

① Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi kwimarike;

②ISO umenzi wesatifikethi;

③Ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo;

④Umthombo wemathiriyeli ekrwada;

⑤Inkqubo yokuhlalutya kwi-intanethi yokulawula umgangatho kwinqanaba ngalinye;

⑥Imfuno ephezulu kunye nenkqubo enobuchule yokuphatha isilinda ngaphambi kokuzaliswa;