Ngenxa yophuhliso olugqithisileyo lwabantu, imeko-bume yehlabathi iyawohloka imihla ngemihla. Ke ngoko, ingxaki yemeko-bume yehlabathi iye yaba yinto exhalabisayo kwihlabathi liphela. Indlela yokunciphisaI-CO2Ukukhutshwa komoya kwishishini lokwakha akusiyonto idumileyo yophando lwendalo kwishishini lokwakha kuphela, kodwa ikwaluxanduva oluyimfuneko lwamazwe ngamazwe kwixesha elizayo. Yiba nobuchule bophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni kwesakhiwo, yenza ingcamango epheleleyo necwangcisiweyo yovavanyo lomjikelo wobomi enombono omkhulu, qwalasela ngokupheleleyo yonke ikhonkco, kwaye uvavanye impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nempembelelo yesakhiwo ngendlela edibeneyo, yingcamango ebalulekileyo kuphando lwanamhlanje lovavanyo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Misela idatha yovavanyo lomjikelo wobomi besakhiwo sendawo ukubonelela ngophando olusisiseko olubalulekileyo kuphando olunxulumene nezakhiwo eziluhlaza zasekhaya. Ngale modeli yovavanyo lomjikelo wobomi besakhiwo, singabala ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside yesakhiwo ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwaso, okunokulinganisa umonakalo ongqongileyo obangelwe lishishini lokwakha. Ngale ndlela, sijonge phambili ekudaleni izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezinomthwalo ophantsi wendalo. Isishwankathelo seziphumo zolu phando silandelayo:
1. Yenza uhlalutyo lovavanyo lomjikelo wobomi besakhiwo kunye nezibalo zedatha ezisisiseko. Le database ibalulekileyo isisiseko yidatha yovavanyo olusisiseko lwemithombo elandelayo yovavanyo lomjikelo wobomi besakhiwo.
2. Misela inkqubo yokubala kunye nefomyula yovavanyo lomjikelo wobomi besakhiwoI-CO2indlela yokuvavanya ukukhutshwa komoya.I-CO2ixabiso lokubala ukukhutshwa komoya kwisakhiwo, kokukhona isakhiwo sinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
3. Misela ifomula elula ye-algorithmic yokuqikelela kwangaphambiliI-CO2ukukhutshwa kombane kwizakhiwo ze-RC ukuze kuqikelelwe ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kwizakhiwo ze-RC zezikali ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zezakhiwo, kwaye kuxoxwe ngempembelelo yezakhiwo kwindalo esingqongileyo ngesayensi.I-CO2isidanga sedatha yokukhupha ukungcola.
4. Yenza uphando malunga nexesha eliqhelekileyo lokudilizwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, kwaye umyinge wobomi benkonzo yezakhiwo ubaluleke kakhulu kwaye unceda kwizicwangciso zokuvuselelwa kwezixeko zelizwe lam, ucwangciso lwedolophu, kunye nokuqulunqwa komgaqo-nkqubo wezindlu, kwaye ungasetyenziselwa ukwakha nokwakha kwilizwe lam. Isiseko esibalulekileyo sokubhekisa kucwangciso lomgaqo-nkqubo; kwangaxeshanye, inexabiso elibalulekileyo lokubhekisa kunye nokubaluleka kwamashishini anxulumeneyo, izangqa zoshishino kunye nophando lwezemfundo.
5. Ngokusekelwe kumzekelo wetyala le-LCA yesakhiwo, kufunyaniswe ukuba umlinganiseloI-CO2ukukhutshwa komoya okuvela kwizakhiwo ezintsha kuphantsi kakhulu, ngelixa umlinganiselo wokukhutshwa komoya we-CO2 okusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla uphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo okonga amandla emihla ngemihla kwizakhiwo ngawona abaluleke kakhulu kuvavanyo lweI-CO2ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ngexesha lomjikelo wobomi bezakhiwo.
6. Olu phononongo luseka i-LCCO2, umjikelo wobomi bokwakhaI-CO2isalathisi sokukhupha umbane, esimisela uvavanyo olucacileyo nolungenamkhethe kunye nomlinganiselo wokuthelekisa. Sikwazile ukuhlalutya impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kumjikelo wobomi besakhiwo ukuze sifumane eyona isebenzayo.I-CO2amanyathelo okulwa nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-06-2021
