Kutheni sibona izibane kwinqwelomoya ukusuka emhlabeni? Kwakungenxa yegesi!

Izibane zeenqwelo-moya zizibane zendlela ezifakwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwinqwelo-moya. Ikakhulu ibandakanya izibane zeteksi zokuhla, izibane zokuhamba, izibane ezikhanyayo, izibane ezizinzileyo kunye nezithe tye, izibane ze-cockpit kunye nezibane zekhabhinethi, njl. umhlaba, onokubalelwa kwinto esiza kuyizisa namhlanje -ikriptoni.

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Ubume bezibane zestrobe zenqwelomoya

Xa inqwelo-moya ibhabha kwindawo ephakamileyo, izibane ezingaphandle kwefuselage kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokungcangcazela okunamandla kunye notshintsho olukhulu kubushushu nakuxinzelelo. Ubonelelo lwamandla ezibane zenqwelomoya ubukhulu becala yi-28V DC.

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Uninzi lwezibane ezingaphandle kwinqwelomoya zenziwe nge-alloy titanium alloy njengeqokobhe. Izaliswe ngobuninzi bomxube wegesi ye-inert, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhuluigesi yekhrypton, kwaye ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegesi ye-inert zongezwa ngokombala ofunekayo.

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Ngoko kutheniikriptonieyona ibalulekileyo? Isizathu kukuba ukuhanjiswa kwekrypton kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye i-transmittance ibonisa iqondo apho umzimba ocacileyo uhambisa ukukhanya. Ngoko ke,igesi yekhryptoniphantse yaba yirhasi yokuthwala ukukhanya okuphezulu, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizibane zomgodi, izibane zeenqwelomoya, izibane zezithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlela, njl.njl. Ukusebenza ngokukhanya okuphezulu.

Iipropati kunye nokulungiswa kwekrypton

Ngelishwa,ikriptoniokwangoku ifumaneka kuphela ngezixa ezikhulu ngomoya ocinezelweyo. Ezinye iindlela, ezifana ne-ammonia synthesis method, i-nuclear fission extraction method, i-Freon absorption method, njl. Esi sisizathu sokuba kutheniikriptoniinqabile kwaye iyabiza.

I-Krypton ikwanezinto ezininzi ezinomdla

Kryptonayinayo ityhefu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iipropati zayo zokuthomalalisa zingaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-7 aphezulu kunomoya, inokuthi ifuthanise.

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I-Anesthesia ebangelwa ukuphefumla igesi equkethe i-50% krypton kunye ne-50% yomoya ilingana nokuphefumla umoya ngamaxesha e-4 yoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, kwaye ilingana nokuntywila kubunzulu be-30 yeemitha.

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Okunye ukusetyenziswa krypton

Ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izibane ze-incandescent.Kryptonikwasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iindlela zeenqwelomoya zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

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Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ombane kunye nombane wokukhanya kombane, nakwiilaser zegesi kunye neejethi zeplasma.
Kwezamayeza,ikriptoniii-isotopi zisetyenziswa njenge tracers.
I-krypton yolwelo ingasetyenziswa njengegumbi leqamza ukukhangela iitrakethi zamasuntswana.
I-radioactiveikriptoniingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukuvuza kwezikhongozeli ezivaliweyo kunye nokuzimisela okuqhubekayo kobukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye kunokwenziwa izibane zeathom ezingadingi mbane.


Ixesha lokuposa: May-24-2022