Izazinzulu kunye neenjineli zivavanye i-prototictype ye-venus kwi-rock rock rock rock rock ngoJulayi 2022. Imoto ephantsi ye-scred-ezantsi igqityiwe ngempumelelo kwiindiza ezimbini zovavanyo

Ngobushushu bayo ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo oluninzi, umphezulu weVenus 'lubutshaba kwaye ungaxolisi. Ngapha koko, i-pries efihliweyo apho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ithathe kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa. Kodwa kusenokubakho enye indlela yokuphonononga le ntsimi inobungozi nenomdla engaphaya komgubo, igawula ilanga njengelitye nje elivela emhlabeni. Yibhaluni. I-Nasa ye-jet's jetsion ye-jetsion (JPL) kwiPaspadena, eCalif.

Abaphandi basebenzise i-prototype yovavanyo, i-shrunken yebhaluni enokuthi ngenye imini ihamba ngamafu amnandi eVesus.

Indiza yokuqala ye-venus ye-venus ye-veloon

I-Andes yeVenus ecwangcisiweyo ziimitha ezingama-40 (iimitha ezili-12) ubukhulu, malunga ne-2/3 ubungakanani be-prototype.

Iqela lenzululwazi kunye neenjineli kwi-JPL nakwindawo ekufutshane neConfort Corporation in Tillamook, Oregon, ziqhube inqwelo moya. Impumelelo yabo ibonisa ukuba iibhaluni ze-venusian kufuneka zikwazi ukusinda kwimeko ebumnyameni yeli lizwe elingabamelwane. EVenus, i-balloon iya kubhabha eqinile kwiikhilomitha ezingama-55 ngaphezulu komphezulu. Ukutshatisa ubushushu kunye nokuxinana kweNdawo yoVavanyo lweVenus kuvavanyo, iqela laphakamisa iBalloon yovavanyo ukuya kwi-1 km.

Ngandlela zonke, iBalloon iziphatha njengoko yadalwa. UJacob Iztraelevitz, umphenyi oyintloko we-JPL Right, ingcali yeerobhothi, uthe: "Kuye sandulela i-prototypeest eyokuphucula i-prototype.

I-Paul Byrne yeYunivesithi yaseWashington eSt.

Ukuhamba eVenus Winds

Ke kutheni iibhaluni? I-NASA ifuna ukufundisisa ingingqi ye-venus 'ye-venus iphantsi kakhulu ukuba i-orbiter ihlalutye. Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abamahla, ezivuthuza ngaphakathi kwiiyure, iibhaluni zinokubhabha emoyeni kangangeeveki okanye kwiinyanga, zihamba ukusuka empuma ziye entshona. Ibhaluni inokutshintsha kwakhona phakathi kwe-171,000 kunye ne-203,000 yeenyawo (iikhilomitha ezingama-52 ukuya kwi-62 ngaphezulu komphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, iirobhothi eziphaphazelayo azikho kuphela. Isebenza nge-orbiter ngaphezulu komoya we-venus. Ukongeza ekuqhubeni iimvavanyo zesayensi, i-balloon ikwasebenza njengonxibelelwano olunxulumene nonxibelelwano kunye nocwangco.

Iibhaluni kwiibhaluni

Iprototype ngokusisiseko "yibhaluni ngaphakathi kwebhaluni," utshilo abaphandi. IcinezelweheliumIgcwalisa indawo yokugcina indawo yangaphakathi. Okwangoku, i-helium eguqukayo yangaphandle yebhaluni inokwandisa kwaye ikhontrakthi. Iibhaluni zinokunyuka ziphezulu okanye ziwe phantsi. Ikwenza oku ngoncedo lweheliumI-vents. Ukuba iqela le-mision lalifuna ukuphakamisa ibhaluni, babedla ngokukhulisa i-Helloum kwi-SaserVorvoir kwibhaluni engaphandle. Ukubeka iBalloon kwindawo yendawo,heliumukhungelwe kwi-reservoir. Oku kubangela ibhaluni yangaphandle yemvumelwano kwaye uphulukane noxolo.

Indawo yokubeka

Kumququ ocwangcisiweyo weekhilomitha ezingama-55 ngaphezulu kobuso beVenus, iqondo lobushushu alikho njengexhala kunye nengcinezelo yemotofic ayomelele. Kodwa le nxalenye yemozulu yeVenus isaba mhle, kuba amafu agcwele amathontsi e-sulfuric acid. Ukunceda ukumelana nemeko engqongqo, iinjineli zakha ibhaluni evela kwimiba emininzi yezinto. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibonisa ukuthuthuza okunyangeneyo kwe-acid, ukugqiba ukunciphisa ukufudumeza kwelanga, kunye nomlinganiswa ongaphakathi ohlala womelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungathwali izixhobo zenzululwazi. Nokuba amatywina axhaphakile. Iimvavanyo zenqwelomoya zibonise ukuba izixhobo nolwakhiwo lwebhaluni kufuneka zisebenze eVenus. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa i-venus sunds sundsvievable kukucela umngeni ekwenzeni, kwaye ububi bokuphatha besibonisile kwi-Nevada yokuphembelela kwi-bhasi yethu eVenus.

Kumashumi eminyaka, ezinye izazinzulu kunye neenjineli ziphakamise iibhaluni njengendlela yokuphonononga iVenus. Kungekudala oku kungayinyani. Umfanekiso nge-NASA.

Inzululwazi kwi-venus 'moya

Izazinzulu zixhobisa iibhaluni zophando ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela amaza esandi kwimozulu eveliswa nguVenusian Counts. Olunye lohlalutyo olucuphikisayo luya kuba kukwenziwa kwemozulu ngokwayo.Umoya omdakaWenza uninzi lwemozulu yeVenus, i-Wubse ifuthe le-Rubbaway Ifuthe le-Grenaway elenze i-venus esihogweni. Uhlalutyo olutsha lunokubonelela ngezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo malunga nendlela yenzeke ngayo le nto. Ngapha koko, izazinzulu zithi kwiintsuku zokuqala, uVenus wayeqhele ukuba njengomhlaba. Ke kwenzeka ntoni?

Ewe kunjalo, kuba izazinzulu zazisa ukufunyanwa kwe-phosphine kwi-phosphine kwi-2020, umbuzo wobomi obunokwenzeka kumafu e-venus ivuselele umdla. Imvelaphi ye-phosphine ayifani, kwaye ezinye izifundo zibuze ubukho bayo. Kodwa imishini ye-balloon ngolu hlobo iya kuba ilungile uhlalutyo olunzulu lwamafu kwaye mhlawumbi ade achonge naziphi na iintsholongwane ngqo. Imishini yeBalloon ngolu hlobo inganceda ngaphandle kwentliziyo edidekileyo nenomngeni.