I-Amoniya, kunye nophawu lwekhemikhali i-NH3, yigesi engenambala nevumba elibukhali elibukhali. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino. Ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa, iye yaba yinxalenye engundoqo eyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuhamba.

Iindima eziphambili

1. Isikhenkcisi:I-Amoniyaisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengefriji kwiinkqubo zokupholisa umoya, iinkqubo zokupholisa imoto, ukugcinwa okubandayo kunye nezinye iindawo. Inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iqondo lobushushu kwaye ibonelele ngokugqwesileyo kokusebenza kwefriji.

2. Imathiriyeli ekrwada yokusabela: Kwinkqubo yokudibanisa i-ammonia (NH3), i-ammonia yenye yezinto eziphambili ze-nitrogen kwaye ithatha inxaxheba ekulungiseleleni iimveliso zemichiza ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-nitric acid kunye ne-urea.

3. Imathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo:I-Amoniyaukwangumhlobo wokusingqongileyo kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengento ekrwada kwizichumisi nezibulali-zinambuzane, nto leyo enefuthe elihle ekuphuculeni umgangatho womhlaba.

4. I-Catalyst yeMveliso: I-ammonia isebenza njenge-catalyst kwii-chemical reactions ezithile, isantya sokuphendula kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

FAQ

Impembelelo kumzimba womntu: Ukuphefumla iqondo eliphezuluammoniakunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla nzima, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kwaye kwiimeko ezimandundu, isiqaqa okanye ukufa.

Iingozi zokhuseleko: ezinje ngokuphuma komoya ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuvuza, njl. njl., kufuneka zithobele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza kwaye zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokhuseleko ezihambelanayo.

Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyoammoniaukunciphisa impembelelo yokukhutshwa kwayo kokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso eluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Njengomathiriyeli wemichiza owenziwe ngezinto ezininzi, i-ammonia idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zoshishino. Ukusuka kwifriji ukuya kwi-syntheticammoniakwizinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, indima ye-ammonia iya isanda kakhulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, imithetho efanelekileyo, imigaqo kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza kufuneka zilandelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye noxinzelelo olukhulayo kwindalo, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-ammonia kulindeleke ukuba abe banzi.