"Isiphumo esimangalisayo" se-ethyl chloride

Xa sibukela imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo, sihlala sibona le meko: emva kokuba umdlali ewile phantsi ngenxa yokungqubana okanye ukukruneka kweqatha, ugqirha weqela uya kukhawuleza afike ephethe i-spray esandleni, atshize indawo eyonzakeleyo izihlandlo ezimbalwa, kwaye umdlali uza kubuyela ebaleni kungekudala aze aqhubeke nokuthatha inxaxheba kumdlalo. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye le spray equlethe yona?

Ulwelo olukwisitshizi yikhemikhali yendalo ebizwa ngokuba yii-ethyl chloride, eyaziwa ngokuba “ngugqirha wekhemikhali” webala lemidlalo.I-ethyl chlorideyigesi ekwixinzelelo oluqhelekileyo nakubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Iyanyibilikiswa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ize ibekwe enkonkxeni kwisitya sokutshiza. Xa abadlali benzakele, njengakwizihlunu ezithambileyo okanye ukukrala,i-ethyl chlorideitshizwa kwindawo eyonzakeleyo. Phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo, ulwelo lujika lube yigesi ngokukhawuleza.

Sonke siye sadibana nale nto kwifiziksi. Ulwelo kufuneka lufunxe ubushushu obuninzi xa luphefumula. Inxalenye yolu bushushu ifunxwa emoyeni, kwaye inxalenye ifunxwa kulusu lomntu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulusu luqine ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ii-capillaries ezingaphantsi komhlaba zifinyeze kwaye ziyeke ukopha, ngelixa abantu bengeva ntlungu. Oku kufana ne-anesthesia yendawo kwezonyango.

I-ethyl chlorideyigesi engenambala enevumba elifana nele-ether. Inyibilika kancinci emanzini kodwa iyanyibilika kwiintlambululi ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo.I-ethyl chlorideIsetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto eziluhlaza kwidayi ye-tetraethyl lead, i-ethyl cellulose, kunye ne-ethylcarbazole. Ingasetyenziswa njengejenereyitha yomsi, i-refrigerant, i-local anesthetic, i-insecticide, i-ethylating agent, i-olefin polymerization solvent, kunye ne-gasoline anti-knock agent. Ingasetyenziswa njenge-catalyst ye-polypropylene kunye ne-solvent ye-phosphorus, i-sulfur, ii-oyile, ii-resins, ii-waxes, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Ikwasetyenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izibulali-zinambuzane, iidayi, amayeza, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwazo.