I-Deuterium yi-isotope eqinileyo ye-hydrogen. Le i-isotope inepropathi eyahlukileyo kancinane evela kwi-isotope eninzi yendalo (iProtium), kwaye ixabisekile kwizifundo ezininzi zenzululwazi, kubandakanya i-nucleards specic spectroscopy kunye nobungakanani be-spectrometry. Isetyenziselwa ukufundisisa izihloko ezahlukeneyo, kwizifundo zokusingqongileyo kwizifo.

Intengiso yeekhemikhali ezizinzileyo ye-isotope ibone ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okungaphezulu kwe-200% kunyaka ophelileyo. Le meko ibizwe ngokukodwa kumaxabiso eekhemikhali ezizinzileyo zesotope ezifana ne-13Co2 kunye ne-D22O, eqala ukuphakama kwi-biomoles enesiqingatha se-stacose okanye i-amino acids ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimithombo yeendaba yenkcubeko.

Ukunyuka kwesidingo kunye nokuncitshiswa koncedo kukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu

Yintoni kanye kanye eyayinegalelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwi-devorium kunye nemfuno kunyaka ophelileyo? Izicelo ezitsha zeekhemikhali zeDeferium zidala imfuno ekhulayo yeDelirium.

Isicelo sokufumana izithako ezisebenzayo zamayeza (APIS)

I-Deuterium (D, iDerierium) i-atom inomphumo we-metabolism metabolism womzimba womntu. Iboniswe ukuba sisithako esikhuselekileyo kumayeza onyango. Xa ujonga iipropathi zekhemikhali ezifanayo zeDerierium kunye neProtium, iDeLurium inokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokufumana iprotium kumayeza athile.

Iziphumo zonyango zechiza aziyi kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kukongezwa kwe-deuterium. Izifundo zeMetabolism zibonise ukuba i-desurium-eneziyobisi iqulethe iziyobisi ngokubanzi zigcina i-potency epheleleyo kunye ne-potency. Nangona kunjalo, i-deskurium-eneziyobisi ineempawu ngokuthe ngcembe, idla ngokubangela iziphumo ezingapheliyo, ezincinci okanye zimbalwa, kunye neziphumo ezimbalwa.

I-Deuterium inesiphumo sokukhohlisa kwimetabolism yamachiza? I-Deuterium iyakwazi ukwenza iibhondi zemichiza ezomeleleyo ngaphakathi kwiimolekyuli zeziyobisi ezithelekiswa neprotium. Ngenxa yokuba imetabolism yamachiza ahlala ebandakanya ukophula iibhondi, iibhondi ezomeleleyo zibonisa i-metabolism yeziyobisi.

I-Deuterium Oxide isetyenziswa njengezinto zokuqala zesizukulwane sodibaniso lwe-desvierium-eneenjini ezifakelweyo, kubandakanya izithako ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo.

Intambo ye-fiber ye-fiber optic

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lemveliso ye-fiber optic, i-fiber optic iintambo ziphathwa ngegesi yeDerierium. Iindidi ezithile zefayiwe ye-fiber ithethwe kukonakaliswa kwentsebenzo yazo yokuthandwa, i-phenomenon ebangelwa kukuphendula kweekhemikhali kunye neeathom ezisekwe ngaphakathi okanye zijikeleze intambo.

Ukunciphisa le ngxaki, i-deberium isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-protium ekhoyo kwi-fiber optic stob. Oku kufana endaweni yokunciphisa inkqubo kwaye kuthintele ukonakaliswa kokukhuphela ukukhanya, ekugqibeleni ukwandisa ubomi bentambo.

Isicelo se-silicon semiconduds kunye neMicrochips

Inkqubo yokutshintshiselana nge-destium-protium yegesi (iDeuterium 2; D 2) isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa isilicon semicondunyusi kunye nee-microchips, ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwiibhodi zesekethe. I-Denturium Anneing isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ii-atom ze-protium nge-deferium ukuthintela ukuvela kweekhemikhali ze-chip kunye nemiphumo enobungozi kwiziphumo ezinobungozi.

Ngokuphunyezwa le nkqubo, umjikelo wobomi be-semicontuck kunye nemicrochips inokwandiswa kakhulu kwaye iphuculwe, ivumele ukwenziwa kweetshiphu ezincinci neziphezulu.

Isicelo sokuqaqamba kwee-Dodwes ze-organic lokuqaqanjelwa (i-omeds)

I-oad, isichazi-magama sokukhanya kwe-organic sikhupha i-Dioode, sisixhobo esincinci sefilimu esenziwe ngezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor. I-OBDS inee-oxinals eziphantsi kwaye ukukhanya kuthelekiswa nokukhutshelwa ngokwesiko elikhupha iiDods (ii-LEDS). Ngelixa ii-oads azixabisi ukuvelisa ukuvelisa ngaphezu kweencwadi ezikhoyo ezikhokelwa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya kwazo kunye nexesha elimiweyo aluphezulu.

Ukufezekisa ukuphuculwa komdlalo kwitekhnoloji ye-odayo, ukufaka indawo yeprotium nguDerium kufunyenwe ukuba yindlela ethembisayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-deberium yomeleza amaqhinakhecimili kwizixhobo ze-organiso ezisetyenziswayo eOlecond, ezizisa izibonelelo ezininzi: Ukonakala kwekhemikhali kwenzeka kwinqanaba lesixhobo.