Ngo-2018, imakethi ye-elektroniki yehlabathi yemijikelezo ehlanganisiweyo yafika kwi-US $ 4.512 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka kweminyaka eli-16%. Iqondo lokukhula eliphakamileyo le-elektroniki ishishini le-semicontued kunye nobungakanani beentengiso ezinkulu zikhawulezise isicwangciso sokufaka endaweni ye-elektroniki yerhasi ye-elektroniki!
Ithini igesi ye-elektroni?
Igesi ye-elektroniki ibhekisa kwizinto ezisisiseko ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-semiconduds, ipaneli yeflethi, iiseli ezikhuphayo, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekucoceni, i-etching, ukumila kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ezona ndawo ziphambili zegesi ye-elektroniki zibandakanya ishishini le-elektroniki, iiseli zelanga, unxibelelwano lweselula, iinkqubo zemoto kunye neenkqubo zemoto kunye ne-aerospace, ishishini lamanye amasimi.
Irhasi ekhethekileyo ye-elektroniki inokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa kwezinto ezisixhenxe ngokwamanqanaba ayo: i-silicon, i-arsenic, i-phosphorus, i-phoron, i-phydride, halide nensimbi yensimbi yensimbi. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwiisekethe ezihlanganisiweyo, zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-doping, igesi ye-Epitaxy, igesi yokubeka igesi, irhasi yokukhanya ekhanyayo, igesi ye-viapor, igesi ye-Vapor ye-Vapor, igesi ye-viapor ye-viapor ye-viapor ye-Vapor, igesi ye-viapor ye-viapor ye-viapor ye-Vapor, igesi ye-viapor ye-Vapor ye-Vapor. Zingaphezulu kwe-110 yeegesi ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa kumzi mveliso we-semicondcuctor, apho zingaphezulu kwe-30 zisetyenziswa khona.
Ngokubanzi, ishishini lemveliso ye-semicondcuctor lohlule igesi kwiindidi ezimbini: iigesi eziqhelekileyo kunye neegesi ezikhethekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, igesi esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo ibhekisa kunikezelo olusezantsi kwaye isebenzisa igesi enkulu, enje nge-N2, i-HIWS, i-PH3, i-PH3, i-ASH3, B2H6, N2O, NH3, SF6, i-NF3, CF4, i-BCL3, BF3, HCL, CL2, njl.
Kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso ye-semicondcuctor, ukusuka ekukhuleni kwe-chip kwisixhobo sokugqibela sesixhobo, phantse lonke ikhonkco lingakwazi ukwenziwa kwirhasi ekhethekileyo ye-elektroniki, kwaye iintlobo ngeentlobo zegesi ze-semicondcuctor. "Ukutya".
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amacandelo amakhulu e-china anjengeSemicondors kunye neephaneli zokubonisa anyuke ekunikezelweni kwemveliso entsha, kwaye kukho imfuno eqinileyo yokungenisa izinto zemichiza ze-elektroniki. Isikhundla seegesi ze-elektroniki kwishishini le-semicondcuctor ziye zaduma kakhulu. Umzi mveliso wegesi ye-elektroniki ye-elektroniki uza kuzisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Igesi ekhethekileyo ye-elektroniki ineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu, kuba ukuba ubunyulu buqula ifilimu ye-elektroniki, kwaye irhasi ye-elektroniki i-Exionductures isenemithi emifutshane kunye nomonakalo wesekethe. Kungatsho ukuba ukuphuculwa kwecocekile kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisivuno kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso ye-elektroniki.
Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo koMzi-mveliso we-semicondcuctor, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-chip iyaqhubeka iphucula, kwaye ngoku ifikelele kwi-5nm, esele iza kuthi ga kwi-SECINM yomthetho kaMoore, olingana ne-1,1 mm). Ke ngoko, oku kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kubunyulu begesi ekhethekileyo ye-elektroniki eveliswe nge-semicondy.
I-Post Tim: I-Dec-15 ukuya kwi-2021
