Kwihlabathi elikhulu lophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso,igesi eqhelekileyoifana neqhawe elithuleyo emva kwemiboniso, idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ayinazo nje kuphela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kodwa ikwabonisa nethuba elithembisayo kushishino.Igesi eqhelekileyoyingxubevange yegesi enomlinganiselo owaziwayo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nozinzo zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Kwicandelo lokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo,igesi eqhelekileyoluphawu olubalulekileyo lokuchonga umgangatho womoya. Ngokuthelekisa idatha yovavanyo lokwenyani negesi eqhelekileyo, inqanaba loxinzelelo lwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingcolisayo kwindalo esingqongileyo linokuvavanywa ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo enika isiseko esomeleleyo sokwenziwa nokusetyenziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo. Umzekelo, xa kufunyanwa izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-sulfur dioxide kunye ne-nitrogen oxides emoyeni, igesi eqhelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo. Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi eqhelekileyo nako kubanzi.
Kwishishini leekhemikhali, isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izixhobo zohlalutyo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho kwinkqubo yemveliso. Umzekelo, kwicandelo leekhemikhali zepetrochemicals,igesi eqhelekileyokunceda ekumiseleni ukwakheka kunye nobunyulu beemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
Kwishishini le-elektroniki, igesi esemgangathweni isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-semiconductor, enefuthe elithe ngqo ekusebenzeni nasekusemgangathweni kweemveliso. Kwicandelo lezonyango, igesi esemgangathweni ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ekubekweni esweni nasekulinganisweni kweegesi ze-anesthetic,iigesi eziqhelekileyoqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kwemisebenzi yezonyango. Kwangaxeshanye, iigesi ezisemgangathweni zikwasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezithile zokufumanisa kunye nokunyanga ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni ezinye izifo. Kuphando lwesayensi, iigesi ezisemgangathweni zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Kuphando lovavanyo kwifiziksi, ikhemistri kunye nezinye izifundo, iigesi ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa iingcamango kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zohlalutyo. Inika izazinzulu isalathiso esithembekileyo kwaye inceda ekwandiseni ulwazi lwesayensi rhoqo.
Ukujonga kwikamva, amathuba oshishino eegesi ezisemgangathweni aqaqambile. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zokuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kumashishini ahlukeneyo, imfuno yeegesi ezisemgangathweni iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Kwicandelo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, imfuno yemigangatho yokusingqongileyo engqongqo kunye neendlela zokubeka esweni ezichanekileyo ziya kukhuthaza ukujula okuqhubekayo kokusetyenziswa kweegesi ezisemgangathweni. Ukufunyanwa kunye nokulawulwa kongcoliseko olutsha kuya kuxhomekeka kwiigesi ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Indlela yophuhliso lobukrelekrele bemizi-mveliso ikwazise namathuba amatsha eegesi ezisemgangathweni. Iimfuno zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezenzekelayo ziya kuphucula ngakumbi ukubaluleka kweegesi ezisemgangathweni. Ukongeza, ngokunyuka kwamashishini asakhulayo, njengamandla amatsha kunye ne-biotechnology, ukusetyenziswa kweegesi ezisemgangathweni kwezi nkalo kuya kwanda kancinci kancinci. Umzekelo, kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweeseli zamafutha, iigesi ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziselwa uvavanyo lokusebenza kunye nokwenza ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini legesi elisemgangathweni nalo lijongene nemingeni ethile. Umzekelo, indlela yokugcina uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kweegesi ezisemgangathweni ixesha elide, indlela yokujongana neemfuno zesicelo ezintsonkothileyo, njl. Oku kufuna uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye notyalo-mali lwe-R&D.
Ngamafutshane, njengesiseko sesayensi kunye noshishino, ukubalulekaiigesi eziqhelekileyoiyabonakala. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kunye namathuba aqaqambileyo kushishino kuyenza ibe yintsimi ephilayo nenokwenzeka. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kuphuhliso oluzayo, iigesi ezisemgangathweni ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, zinegalelo kwinkqubela phambili yesayensi netekhnoloji yoluntu kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, kwaye zibe ngamandla aqhuba inkqubela phambili yoluntu. Masijonge phambili kwiigesi ezisemgangathweni ezidala usetyenziso olumangalisayo ngakumbi kunye nempumelelo eqaqambileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-23-2024
