Kwihlabathi elikhulu lophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nemveliso yoshishino,igesi eqhelekileyoufana negorha elithuleyo emva kwemiboniso, elidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ayinaluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuphela, kodwa ikwabonisa ithemba leshishini elithembisayo.Igesi eqhelekileyongumxube werhasi enoxinaniso olwaziwayo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nokuzinza kwayo kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Kwinkalo yokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo,igesi eqhelekileyoluphawu olubalulekileyo lokubona ubulunga bomoya. Ngokuthelekisa idatha yovavanyo lwangempela kunye negesi eqhelekileyo, inqanaba lokuxinana lezinto ezingcolisayo ezahlukeneyo kwimo engqongileyo linokuhlolwa ngokuchanekileyo, libonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo sokuqulunqwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufumanisa izinto ezingcolileyo ezifana ne-sulfur dioxide kunye ne-nitrogen oxides emoyeni, igesi eqhelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo. Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi eqhelekileyo nako kubanzi.
Kwishishini lemichiza, lisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa komgangatho kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Umzekelo, kwintsimi yeepetrochemicals,igesi eqhelekileyoinceda ukumisela ukubunjwa kunye nokucoceka kweemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
Kwishishini le-elektroniki, igesi eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-semiconductor, enempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni kunye nomgangatho weemveliso.Kwicandelo lezonyango, igesi eqhelekileyo nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ekubeke iliso kunye nokulinganisa iigesi ze-anesthetic,iigesi eziqhelekileyoqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kwemisebenzi yezonyango. Kwangaxeshanye, iigesi ezisemgangathweni zikwasetyenziselwa ukubhaqwa okuthe ngqo kunye neendlela zonyango ekuxilongeni nasekunyangweni kwezinye izifo. Kuphando lwezenzululwazi, iigesi eziqhelekileyo zingundoqo ekukhuthazeni izinto ezintsha. Kuphando lovavanyo kwi-physics, chemistry kunye nezinye iinkalo, iigesi eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kweethiyori kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokuhlalutya. Inika izazinzulu ngereferensi ethembekileyo kwaye inceda ekwandiseni ulwazi lwenzululwazi ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukujonga kwikamva, amathuba oshishino lweegesi eziqhelekileyo aqaqambile. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokuchaneka kunye neemfuno zokuthembeka kumashishini ahlukeneyo, imfuno yeegesi ezisemgangathweni iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Kwinkalo yokukhuselwa kwendalo, imfuno yemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokubeka iliso ziya kukhuthaza ukuqhubekeka kobunzulu bokusetyenziswa kweegesi eziqhelekileyo. Ukubhaqwa kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezintsha kuya kuxhomekeka kwiigesi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Indlela yophuhliso lobuntlola kwimizi-mveliso nayo izise amathuba amatsha eegesi ezisemgangathweni. Iimfuno zolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwexesha lokwenyani kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezizenzekelayo ziya kwandisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kweegesi ezisemgangathweni. Ukongeza, ngokunyuka kwamashishini avelayo, njengamandla amatsha kunye ne-biotechnology, ukusetyenziswa kweegesi eziqhelekileyo kule mimandla kuya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokomzekelo, kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweeseli zepetroli, iigesi eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokuphucula. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini legesi elisemgangathweni likwajongene nemingeni ethile. Umzekelo, indlela yokugcina uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokuchaneka kweegesi eziqhelekileyo, indlela yokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zesicelo, njl.
Ngamafutshane, njengelitye lembombo lesayensi kunye neshishini, ukubaluleka kweiigesi eziqhelekileyokuyabonakala. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okubanzi kunye namathemba oshishino aqaqambileyo ayenza ibe yintsimi edlamkileyo nenokubakho. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, iigesi ezisemgangathweni ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ephambili, zibe negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lwezoshishino, kwaye ibe yinto enamandla yokuqhuba inkqubela phambili yoluntu. Masijonge phambili kwiigesi eziqhelekileyo ezidala usetyenziso oluhle ngakumbi kunye nokuphumelela okuqaqambileyo kwikamva.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2024
