Irhasi esemgangathweni: ilitye lesiseko senzululwazi kunye nemveliso

Kwilizwe elingakumbi lophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nemveliso yemveliso,igesi esemgangathweniifana neqhawe elithi cwaka emva kweziganeko, lidlale indima ebalulekileyo. Ayinawo nje uluhlu lwezicelo, kodwa ikwabonisa ithemba elithembisayo.Irhasi esemgangathweningumxube wegesi ngokwaziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nokuzinza kubenza into ephambili ebalulekileyo kumasimi amaninzi.

Kwintsimi yokuhlolwa kwendalo,igesi esemgangathweniNgumgangatho obalulekileyo wokuchongwa komgangatho womoya. Ngokuthelekisa idatha yovavanyo ngegesi, inqanaba loxinzelelo lokuthintela ukungcoliseka okukhoyo ekusingqongileyo kungavavanywa ngokuchanekileyo, ukubonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo sokuqulunqwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yoKhuseleko lweNdalo. Umzekelo, xa ufuna ukungcola ezinje nge-sulfur diokside kunye ne-nitrogen oxiden emoyeni, igesi esemgangathweni iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo. Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi esemgangathweni nayo kukhulisa kakhulu.

Kumzi-mveliso wekhemikhali, isetyenziselwa ukulungisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olusemgangathweni kwinkqubo yemveliso. Umzekelo, kwicandelo le-petrochemicals,igesi esemgangathweniUkunceda ukumisela ukuqubeka kunye nokucoceka kweemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangana nemigangatho.

Kumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki, igesi esemgangathweni isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezinje ngemveliso ye-semiconductor, enefuthe ngqo kwintsebenzo kunye nomgangatho weemveliso. Ekubekweni kweliso kunye nokulinganisa iigesi ze-anesthetic,Igesi esemgangathweniUkuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuchaneka kwemisebenzi yezonyango. Kwangelo xesha, iigesi ezisemgangathweni nazo zisetyenziselwa ukufunyanwa kunye neendlela zonyango ekufumaneni isifo kunye nonyango lwezifo ezithile. Kuphando lwezenzululwazi, iigesi eziqhelekileyo zeyona nto iphambili ekukhuthazeni ubuchule. Kwindlela yovavanyo kwi-physics, ikhemistri kunye neminye imihla, igesi esemgangathweni isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ii-IOTIO kwaye iphuhlise iindlela ezintsha zohlaluko. Inika izazinzulu ngesalathiso esinokuthenjwa kwaye inceda ukuqhubekeka ngokuqhubekayo ulwazi lwezenzululwazi.

Ukujonga kwikamva, amathemba oShishino lweeglasi ezisemgangathweni ziqaqambile. Ngokuqhubela phambili phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokuchaneka kunye neemfuno zokuthembeka kumashishini ahlukeneyo, imfuno yeegesi ezisemgangathweni ziya kuqhubeka zikhula. Kwicandelo lokukhusela kwendalo, imfuno yemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokuhlola ngakumbi ziya kukhuthaza ukwenzeka kokusetyenziswa kwegesi esemgangathweni. Ukufunyanwa kunye nokulawulwa kwengcoliseko entsha kuya kuthembela kwiigesi ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu. Imeko yophuhliso yobukrelekrele bemveliso ikwazise amathuba amatsha eegesi ezisemgangathweni. Izinto ezifunekayo zokungalingani ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokubek'esweni okwenyani kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezenzekelayo kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ukubaluleka kweegesi eziqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ngokunyuka kwamashishini avelayo, njengamandla amatsha kunye ne-bitechnology, ukusetyenziswa kweegesi ezisemgangathweni kule ntsimi kuya kwandula ukuphinda. Umzekelo, kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweeseli ze-oli, iigesi ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwentsebenzo kunye nolungelelwaniso. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini eliqhelekileyo lerhasi lijamelana nemiceli mngeni. Umzekelo, indlela yokugcina uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokuchaneka kweegesi ezisemgangathweni, indlela yokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinokubangela iimfuno zetekhnoloji, njl. Njl.

Ngamafutshane, njengelitye lenzululwazi kunye nemveliso, ukubaluleka kweIgesi esemgangathweniiyabonakala. Isicelo sayo ngokubanzi kunye namashishini aqaqambileyo ayenza intsimi esebenzayo nenokubakho. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, igesi esemgangathweni iya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ephambili, igalelo kwinkqubela phambili yoluntu kunye nobugcisa kunye nophuhliso lweshishini, kwaye iba yindawo enamandla yokuqhuba yenkqubela phambili yentlalo. Makhe sijonge phambili kwiigesi ezisemgangathweni ukudala izicelo ezintle ngakumbi kwaye ziphumelele kwixesha elizayo kwixesha elizayo.