Ukukhawulezisa indawo ye-helium

I-Weihe Well 1, eyokuqalai-heliumUmthombo wokuhlola okhethekileyo eTshayina owenziwe yiShaanxi Yanchang Petroleum and Gas Group, ugrunjwe ngempumelelo kwiSithili saseHuazhou, kwisiXeko saseWeinan, kwiPhondo laseShaanxi kutshanje, nto leyo ephawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwii-heliumukuhlola izixhobo kwi-Weihe Basin.

Kuxelwe ukubai-heliumeWeihe Basin yafunyanwa okokuqala eWeishen 13 Well ngeminyaka yoo-1970 xa abaphandi baseTshayina babesenza uphando lweoyile negesi eFenwei Basin. USun Qibang wakha wathi kwi-Outlook ukuba ukugqitywa kwe-water soluble yokuqalai-heliumIsikhululo sovavanyo lokukhupha amanzi kwimithombo ye-geothermal kwiWeihe Basin siphawula impumelelo kubuchwepheshe bokuvavanya nokukhupha izixhobo ze-helium ezinyibilikayo emanzini eTshayina. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhupha izixhobo ze-helium ezinyibilikayo emanzini ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiWeihe Basin kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yesizwe.i-heliumukunqongophala kwezixhobo kunye nesiqinisekiso seqhinga.

NgoJulayi ka-2018, iYanchang Petroleum & Gas Group iphumelele ilungelo lokuqala lokuhlola i-helium eTshayina yaza yaqala ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu kunyei-heliumiprojekthi yophando kwindawo yaseHuazhou Huayin, kwiSixeko saseWeinan, kwiPhondo laseShaanxi. Ngokwelungiselelo lilonke, iYanchang Petroleum & Gas Group iceba ukutyala imali ephantse ibe yi-100 yezigidi zeeyuan ekusetyenzisweni kophando lwe-seismic olunemilinganiselo emibini, ukugrumba kunye novavanyo oluhambelanayo lwemithombo emininzi yokuhlola i-helium, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezibonelelo ezixhasa umhlaba. Okwangoku, iprojekthi yophando lwe-seismic ye-2D igqityiwe ngempumelelo, imigibe yesakhiwo efanelekileyoi-heliumukuqokelelwa kwegesi kummandla osentshona we-scope yasekunene kwemigodi kutsaliwe, kwaye indawo efanelekileyo yomthombo kwibhloko ikhethiwe.

“I-Well Wei He 1″ yaxhaswa yi-Geological Exploration Fund yeSebe leMithombo yeNdalo kwiPhondo laseShaanxi, kwaye yakhiwa yiYanchang Petroleum Drilling Company. Yagrumba ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-4000. Umsebenzi ophambili kukwenza uvavanyo lokugawula kunye nendlela yokugawula umngxuma ongaphantsi komhlaba.i-heliumukuchonga, ukuthatha zonke iiparameter zokwakheka ngokuchanekileyo, ukufunda indlela yokwakheka kwe-helium reservoir, ukusebenzisa imigibe efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ze-helium, ukuphucula ngakumbi iindawo ekujoliswe kuzo ezifanelekileyoi-helium, kwaye sizabalazele ukufikelela kwimpumelelo ekukhangelweni kwezixhobo ze-helium kwiWeihe Basin.

Okulandelayo, iqela legesi liza kuphumeza ukusasazwa okubalulekileyo kwezixhobo zamandla okwenziwe kwingxelo ye-Twentieth National Congress yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, lilandele umgaqo wozinzo kunye nenkqubela phambili kuzinzo, linyuse utyalo-mali ekuhlolweni kwe-helium, kwaye lifunde ngononophelo kwaye ligwebe izalathisi zobugcisa eziphambili ezifana nokugrumba, ukugawula imithi kunye nokuvavanya ngokuhambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiparameter azigwetywa okanye azishiywanga, kwaye zibonise ngokwenene nangokungakhethi cala izixhobo zamanzi; Liqhube ngenkuthalo iimvavanyo zovavanyo kwimveliso ye-helium, lakhe inkqubo yophando olusisiseko lwethiyorii-heliumukuqokelelwa, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo ze-helium zengingqi, kunye negalelo kumandla egesi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo lwezixhobo ze-helium zesizwe.

NgoNovemba 2022, iSinopec yokuqalai-heliumIprojekthi yokucoca eMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina iza kuqaliswa ukusebenza eChongqing. ULiu Huabin, inkokeli yeprojekthi, uthe isigaba sokuqala seProjekthi yokuCoca iHelium yeFuling LNG Plant siza kuvelisa iitoni ezingama-20 zehelium ecocekileyo kakhulu ngonyaka. Emva kokugqitywa kwesigaba sesibini seprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo, imveliso iya kwandiswa ngakumbi, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni umlinganiselo wehelium yasekhaya nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwelizwe.i-heliumukusetyenziswa.

Ukususela ngoko, iYanchang Petroleum, iSinopec, iPetroChina, njl.njl. zonke ziye zajoyina umkhosi wei-heliumukwenziwa kwendawo, ukufaka isandla kumandla e-petrochemical ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwelizwei-heliumukusetyenziswa.