Ixabiso leneon, igesi enqabileyo ye-semiconductor eyayinqongophele ngenxa yeengxaki zase-Ukraine kunyaka ophelileyo, iye yabetha ematyeni kunyaka onesiqingatha. IsiKorea saseMzantsineonUkuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukwafikele kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kwiminyaka esibhozo. Njengoko ishishini le-semiconductor liwohloka, imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada iyehla kwaye unikezelo kunye nemfuno uzinzo.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiNkonzo yeCustoms yaseKorea, ixabiso lokungeniswa kwamanye amazweneonigesi eMzantsi Korea kule nyanga iphelileyo 53.700 zeedola US (malunga 70 yezigidi iphumelele), ithontsi 99% ukusuka 2.9 yezigidi zeerandi US (malunga 3.7 billion won) ngoJuni kunyaka ophelileyo. Idola yase-US) yaqhubeka iyancipha, iwa kakhulu kwi-1/10. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweneonigesi nayo yawa kabukhali. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle beziyi-2.4 yeetoni kwinyanga ephelileyo, elona nqanaba lisezantsi kwiminyaka esibhozo ukusukela ngo-Okthobha wama-2014.
Neonyeyona nto iphambili ye-laser ye-excimer, esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvezwa yokukrola iisekethe ezilungileyo kwii-wafers (i-semiconductor optical discs) zisebenzisa ukukhanya. Kuthathwa njengento eyimfuneko ekrwada kwiinkqubo ze-semiconductor, kodwa kude kube yi-2021 ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uMzantsi Korea ubukhulu becala ungenisa ngaphandleneonukusuka e-Ukraine naseRashiya, ebangela ngaphezu kwe-70% yemveliso yegesi enqabileyo yehlabathi, kodwa i-chain chain inqunyulwe njengoko imfazwe yaseRashiya-Ukraine iqhubeka.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, eMzantsi Koreairhasi enqabileyoUkuthengwa kwempahla evela e-China kubalelwa kwi-80-100% yempahla yayo epheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, ixabiso leneonifikelele kwi-2.9 yezigidi zeedola (malunga ne-3.775 yeebhiliyoni eziphumeleleyo) ngoJuni kulo nyaka uphelileyo, malunga namaxesha angama-55 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. “Iigesi ezinqabileyozidla ngokugcinwa kwiinyanga ezintathu kwangaphambili, kwaye izivumelwano zisayinwa ngamaxabiso amiselweyo, ngoko de kwaphakathi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, akuzange kubekho umothuko mkhulu,” litshilo igosa kwishishini lesemiconductor.
Urhulumente waseMzantsi Korea kunye neenkampani ziye zakhawulezisa uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bemveli njengexabiso leiigesi ezinqabileyokunyukile ngenxa yokungalingani kwemfuno yobonelelo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iPOSCO yaqala ukuvelisaneonigesi kwindawo yayo yeoksijini kumzimveliso waseGwangyang. I-POSCO kunye ne-TEMC, inkampani egxile kwiigesi ezikhethekileyo ze-semiconductor, basebenzisane ukuphuhlisa indawo yabo yokuvelisa igesi ye-neon kusetyenziswa izahluli zomoya ezinkulu ukuvelisa igesi yokwenza intsimbi. IneonIrhasi ekhutshwe ngale nkqubo isulungekiswa yi-TEMC ngobuchwephesha bayo, kwaye yenziwe nerhasi yelaser ye-excimer egqityiweyo. Igesi ye-neon ecocekileyo eveliswe sisityalo se-oksijini kwi-Gwangyang Plant yanele ukuhlangabezana ne-16% yemfuno yasekhaya. Zonke iineon zasekhaya eziveliswe ngolu hlobo zathengiswa.
Abavelisi beSemiconductor nabo banyusa umyinge walapha eMzantsi Koreaiigesi ezinqabileyo. SK Hynix endaweni malunga 40 ekhulwini yayoneonukusetyenziswa kwegesi kunye neemveliso zasekhaya kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye uceba ukwandisa loo pesenti kwi-100 ngonyaka ozayo. Ikwagqibe kwelokuba yazise ikrypton neegesi zexenon eziveliswa kweli lizwe ngoJuni walo nyaka. Emva kokwaziswa kwasekhayaneon, I-Samsung Electronics isebenzisana ne-POSCO ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwendawo ye-xenon.
Ngenkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo yengingqi yaseMzantsi Korea, isabelo seiigesi ezinqabileyoezisuka eChina zehle kakhulu. Yonke igesi ye-neon engeniswe kwixabiso elincinci kwinyanga ephelileyo ivela eRashiya. Ukongeza, amaxabiso alindeleke ukuba azinze okwethutyana njengoko ishishini le-semiconductor liye lehla kakhulu ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yeegesi ezinqabileyo ezifananeon. Nangona kunjalo, enye into eguquguqukayo kukuba iRashiya, umthengisi omkhulu, wandisa ukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kweegesi ezinqabileyo kumazwe angenabubele kuquka noMzantsi Korea de kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka ukuphendula izohlwayo zase-US ezichasene neRashiya. "Iimveliso zegesi ezinqabileyo zase-Ukrainian zisavaliwe kwaye ukunikezelwa kwegesi enqabileyo evela eRashiya nako akuzinzile," kusho igosa le-KOTRA.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-08-2023
