Ixabiso leneon, igesi enqabileyo ye-semiconduccour eyayikwisifutshane esifutshane ngenxa yentlekele ephelileyo, iye yabetha ezantsi ngonyaka onesiqingatha. I-South KoreaneonUkungenisa nokungenisa inqanaba labo eliphantsi kwiminyaka esibhozo. Njengommandla we-semicondcuccource ocozekile, imfuno yezixhobo eziluhlaza iwela kwaye ibonelele kwaye inyanzelise imfuno.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani kwiNkonzo yeNkcubeko yeKorea, ixabiso le-ETEDneonIrhasi eMzantsi Korea inyanga ephelileyo yayingama-53,700 iidola zaseMelika (malunga nezigidi ezingama-70), i-70 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika kunyaka ophelileyo. Idola yaseMelika) iyaqhubeka ukwehla, ukuwa kabukhali kwi-1/10. Ukungenisa elizwenineonirhasi ikwahamba kabukhali. Ukungenisa elizweni yayiyi-2.4 iitoni kwinyanga ephelileyo, elona nqanaba liphantsi kwiminyaka esibhozo ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2014.
NeonNgaba eyona nto iphambili kwi-lars ye-commer, esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvezwa kwesekethe ephosakeleyo kwi-wafers (i-semicondcuctor ye-semicondcuctory optical) isebenzisa ukukhanya. Ithathwa njengento ebalulekileyo eluhlaza kwi-semicondcuctor, kodwa kude kube ngu-2021 kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwimpahla engenayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eMzantsi Korea ikakhuluneonUkusuka e-Ukraine naseRussia, yeyiphi iakhawunti ngaphezulu kwe-70% yemveliso yegesi enqabileyo yehlabathi, kodwa i-chain yonikezo inqunyulwe njenge-sullongs yemfazwe yaseRussia Ukraine.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, eMzantsi Koreairhasi enqabileyoUkungenisa elizweni isuka e-China kuManyelwe kwi-80-100% yeNgeniso yaKho ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, ixabiso leneonIfakwe kwi- $ 2.9 yezigidi (malunga ne-3.775 yezigidigidi iphumelele) ngoJuni kunyaka ophelileyo, malunga namaxesha angama-55 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. "I-geses enqabileyozihlala zigcinwa iinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye izivumelwano zityikitywe ngamaxabiso aqingqiweyo, kude kube kumbindi wonyaka ophelileyo, kwakungekho sothuso olukhulu, "watsho esothusayo kwishishini le-semicondcuctor.
Urhulumente waseSuth Korea kunye neenkampani zikhawulezise ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yendabuko njengexabiso lei-geses enqabileyoyenziwa ngenxa yokungalingani ngenkalo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-PSCO yaqala ukuvelisaneonIrhasi kwisityalo sayo seoksijini kwisityalo se-Gwangyang. I-POSCO kunye ne-temc, inkampani isebenzela i-semiconductor ekhethekileyo ye-semiconductor, isebenzisane nayo yokuphuhlisa indawo yabo yemveliso yegesi usebenzisa igesi enkulu yokuhambisa igesi enkulu. IneonIrhasi ekhutshiweyo kule nkqubo ihlaziyiwe yi-temc kunye netekhnoloji yeyakhe, kwaye yenza irhasi yomculo wase-laser. Irhasi ecocekileyo ecocekileyo eveliswe sisityalo seoksijini kwisityalo se-Gwangyang sanele ukufezekisa i-16% yemfuno yekhaya. Zonke ii-neon zasekhaya zaveliswa ngale ndlela yathengiswa.
Abavelisi be-semicondonductors bandisa umlinganiso wendawo yaseMzantsi Koreai-geses enqabileyo. I-SK Hynax ithathe indawo malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 zayoneonUkusetyenziswa kwegesi ngeemveliso zasekhaya kulo nyaka uphelileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokunyusa ukuba kwiipesenti ezili-100 kunyaka olandelayo. Ikwagqibe kwelokuba yazise i-Krypton kunye negesi ye-Xenon ngoJuni kulo nyaka. Ukulandela intshayelelo yasekhayaneon, I-Samsung Elektroniki ikwasebenzisana ne-PSCO ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweXenon.
Ngenkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza yendawo yaseMzantsi Korea yeKreaa, isabelo sei-geses enqabileyoUkungeniswa ukusuka e-China kuye kwehle kabukhali. Yonke irhasi ye-neon engeniswe ngaphakathi ngamanani amancinci kwinyanga ephelileyo ivela eRussia. Ukongeza, amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba azinze ngokwasemzimbeni njengoko i-semicondcuccor iphantsi kakhulu ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yegesi enqabileyo njengeneon. Nangona kunjalo, umntu oguqukayo kukuba iRussia, umngenisi ophakathi, owandise ukuvalwa kwegesi engaphezulu kwamazwe angenabuhlobo kubandakanya noMzantsi Korea de kube sekupheleni kwesandisi seRussia. "Izityalo zegesi yaseUkraine ezinqabileyo zegesi zisavaliwe kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwegesi enqabileyo eRussia ayiyonakalo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-08-2023
