Ixabiso lei-neon, igesi ye-semiconductor engaqhelekanga eyayingafumaneki ngenxa yengxaki yase-Ukraine kunyaka ophelileyo, ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunyaka onesiqingatha.i-neonukungeniswa kwemveliso kwamanye amazwe nako kufike kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka esibhozo. Njengoko ishishini le-semiconductor liwohloka, imfuno yezinto ezikrwada iyawa kwaye ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno zizinzile.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiKorea Customs Service, ixabiso leemveliso ezingenisiweyoi-neonIgesi eMzantsi Korea kwinyanga ephelileyo ibiyi-53,700 yeedola zaseMelika (malunga ne-70 yezigidi zeerandi), ukwehla kwe-99% ukusuka kwi-2.9 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika (malunga ne-3.7 yezigidi zeerandi) ngoJuni kunyaka ophelileyo. I-US dollar) iqhubekile nokwehla, yehla kakhulu yaya kwi-1/10.i-neonIgesi nayo yehle kakhulu. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-2.4 eetoni kwinyanga ephelileyo, eli linqanaba eliphantsi kwiminyaka esibhozo ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2014.
I-Neonyeyona nto iphambili kwiilaser ze-excimer, ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvezwa kwesekethe ezincinci kwii-wafers (iidiski ze-semiconductor optical) kusetyenziswa ukukhanya. Ithathwa njengezinto eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ze-semiconductor, kodwa kude kube ngu-2021 ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekungenisweni. Okwangoku, iSouth Korea ikakhulu ingenisa kwamanye amazwe.i-neonevela eUkraine naseRashiya, ezibangela ngaphezulu kwama-70% emveliso yegesi enqabileyo ehlabathini, kodwa uthotho lokubonelela lunqunyulwe njengoko imfazwe phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine iqhubeka.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iSouth Koreaigesi engaqhelekangaIimpahla ezivela eTshayina zithatha i-80-100% yazo zonke izinto ezithengwayo. Okwangoku, ixabiso lei-neonIfikelele kwi-2.9 yezigidi zeerandi (malunga ne-3.775 yezigidi zeerandi eziphumeleleyo) ngoJuni kunyaka ophelileyo, inyuke malunga namaxesha angama-55 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.Iigesi ezingaqhelekangazidla ngokugcinwa iinyanga ezintathu kwangaphambili, kwaye izivumelwano zisayinwa ngamaxabiso amiselweyo, ngoko ke kude kube phakathi kunyaka ophelileyo, akukho nto imbi yabangela ukothuka,” utshilo igosa kwishishini le-semiconductor.
Urhulumente waseMzantsi Korea kunye neenkampani zikhawulezise uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemveli njengexabisoiigesi ezingaqhelekangainyukile ngenxa yokungalingani kwemfuno yokubonelela. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iPOSCO yaqala ukuvelisai-neonigesi kwisityalo sayo seoksijini kwisityalo saseGwangyang. I-POSCO kunye ne-TEMC, inkampani egxile kwiigesi ezikhethekileyo ze-semiconductor, basebenzisana ukuphuhlisa indawo yabo yokuvelisa igesi ye-neon besebenzisa izixhobo zokwahlula umoya ezinkulu ukuvelisa igesi yokwenza intsimbi.i-neonIgesi ekhutshwa ngale nkqubo icocwa yiTEMC ngetekhnoloji yayo, kwaye yenziwa ibe yigesi yelaser ye-excimer egqityiweyo. Igesi ye-neon ecocekileyo kakhulu eveliswa sisityalo se-oksijini kwisityalo saseGwangyang yanele ukuhlangabezana ne-16% yemfuno yasekhaya. Zonke ii-neon zasekhaya ezenziwe ngale ndlela zithengisiwe.
Abavelisi bee-semiconductors nabo bandisa inani leenjini zasekhaya zaseMzantsi Korea.iigesi ezingaqhelekangaI-SK Hynix ithathe indawo yeepesenti ezingama-40 ze-i-neonUkusetyenziswa kwegesi kwiimveliso zasekhaya kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye iceba ukulinyusa elo xabiso liye kuthi ga kwi-100 ekhulwini kunyaka ozayo. Ikwagqibe kwelokuba iqalise ukusebenzisa iigesi ze-krypton kunye ne-xenon eziveliswa apha ekhaya ngoJuni kulo nyaka. Emva kokuqaliswa kwegesi zasekhayai-neon, iSamsung Electronics ikwasebenzisana nePOSCO ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-xenon kwindawo ethile.
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza koluntu lwaseMzantsi Korea, isabeloiigesi ezingaqhelekangaIngeniswe eTshayina yehle kakhulu. Yonke igesi ye-neon engeniswe ngobuninzi obuncinci kwinyanga ephelileyo ivela eRashiya. Ukongeza, amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba azinze okwethutyana njengoko ishishini le-semiconductor liye lawohloka kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo enciphisa imfuno yeegesi ezinqabileyo ezifana nei-neonNangona kunjalo, enye into eguquguqukayo kukuba iRashiya, inkampani enkulu yokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe, yongeze ukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kweegesi ezinqabileyo kumazwe angenabuhlobo kuquka noMzantsi Korea kude kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka ngenxa yesohlwayo sase-US nxamnye neRashiya. “Iifektri zemveliso yegesi enqabileyo zaseUkraine zisavaliwe kwaye ukunikezelwa kwegesi enqabileyo evela eRashiya nako akuzinzanga,” utshilo igosa le-KOTRA.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-08-2023
