I-hydrogen chlorideyigesi engenambala enevumba elibi. Isisombululo sayo samanzi sibizwa ngokuba yi-hydrochloric acid, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-hydrochloric acid. I-hydrogen chloride iyanyibilika kakhulu emanzini. Kwi-0°C, umqulu omnye wamanzi unokunyibilikisa malunga ne-500 volumes ye-hydrogen chloride.

Ineempawu kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ubunyulu obuphezulu

Ubumsulwa beklasi ye-elektronikii-hydrogen chlorideiphezulu kakhulu, idla ngokuba kwinqanaba le-ppm okanye eliphantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kungcola kungeniswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor.

2. Ukungakhathali

Yigesi engasebenziyo ngokweekhemikhali engasabelani nezinye izinto ezininzi, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko lwezinto kunye nezixhobo ze-semiconductor.

3. Uzinzo oluphezulu

Ibanga le-elektronikii-hydrogen chloridengokubanzi inekhemistri ezinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kwe-semiconductor okuthembekileyo.

Kwinkqubo ye-semiconductor, usetyenziso oluphambili lwe-hydrogen chloride ye-elektroniki lubandakanya:

1. Ukucoca nokulungisa umphezulu

Njengesixhobo sokucoca umphezulu esisebenzayo, esikumgangatho we-elektronikii-hydrogen chlorideisetyenziselwa ukususa ii-oxides kunye nokungcola kumphezulu we-substrate ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nobunyulu bomaleko we-epitaxial okanye ifilimu.

2. Uncedo lokukhula kwe-Epitaxial

Isetyenziswa njengearhente yonyango lomphezulu kwinkqubo ye-epitaxial, inceda ukuphucula umgangatho womaleko we-epitaxial, iphucule ukuhambelana kwe-lattice, kwaye inciphise ukwakheka kweziphene ze-lattice.

3. Unyango lwangaphambi kwe-substrate

Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor, umgangatho we-elektronikii-hydrogen chlorideingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga umphezulu we-substrate ukuze wenze isiseko esizinzileyo ukuphucula ukunamathelana phakathi komaleko we-epitaxial kunye ne-substrate.

4. Iarhente encedisayo yokubeka indawo

Kwinkqubo yokufakwa komphunga weekhemikhali (CVD) okanye ukubekwa komphunga ngokwasemzimbeni (PVD), i-hydrogen chloride ye-elektroniki ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokudlulisa igesi ukuze ithathe inxaxheba kwimpendulo yokufakwa kwezinto ze-semiconductor.

5. Iarhente yokudlulisa igesi

Njenge-arhente yokudlulisa igesi, ezinye izinto ezibangela igesi zifakwa kwigumbi lokusabela ukunceda ukulungisa izinga lokufakwa kunye nokufana kwezinto.

Ezi mpawu zenza i-elektroniki gradei-hydrogen chlorideiarhente ebalulekileyo yokucubungula kwiteknoloji ye-semiconductor, enefuthe eliphambili ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni kwesixhobo sokugqibela.

Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwayo ekucutshungulweni kwe-semiconductor, i-hydrogen chloride ye-elektroniki inokufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo, kubandakanya: Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezicocekileyo kakhulu, ii-Fuel Cells, ukukhula kwezinto ze-Semiconductor, i-Vapor Phase Lithography, uHlalutyo lweZinto, uPhando lweeKhemikhali.

Ngokubanzi, i-elektroniki gradei-hydrogen chlorideyigesi eguquguqukayo, ecocekileyo kakhulu eneentlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor.