NgokweNethiwekhi yexabiso leOyile yase-US, njengoko amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma abhengeza ngokulandelelana amabhongoihydrogenizicwangciso zamandla ngo-2021, amanye amazwe avelisa amandla ehlabathi abonakala ekhuphisana ngenxalenye yeihydrogeniphayi yamandla. Zombini iSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE zibhengeze utyalo-mali olukhulu kwimveliso eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaihydrogenkunye nohlazaihydrogenkule minyaka ili-10 izayo, ngethemba lokuyoyisa iYurophu kwaye ibe yeyona inkulu ehlabathiniihydrogenumvelisi wamafutha. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Engie yaseFransi kunye neMasdar Energy, inkampani yamandla avuselelekayo ekomkhulu e-Abu Dhabi, ibhengeze izicwangciso zokutyala imali ye-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuphuhlisa i-UAE eluhlaza.ihydrogenishishini. Iinkcukacha zophuhliso lweprojekthi azizange zichazwe, kodwa iinkampani ezimbini zinethemba lokwakha iprojekthi ye-2 GW ye-electrolytic cell capacity ngo-2030. Le projekthi ijolise ekuphuhliseni i-gigawatt-scale green.ihydrogeniziko leBhunga leNtsebenziswano yeGulf (GCC), eliza kunceda ukukhawulezisa ukupheliswa kwekhabhoni kwezoqoqosho kumazwe angamalungu e-GCC.
Kwingqungquthela yemozulu ye-COP26 eyayibanjwe ngoNovemba ka-2021, i-UAE yabhengeza injongo yayo yokuthatha i-25% yekhabhoni ephantsi yehlabathi.ihydrogenimakethi ngo-2030 ngokusebenzisa “ihydrogenisikhokelo sobunkokeli”. I-UAE inethemba lokuba yeyona nto iphambili kwihlabathiihydrogenumrhwebi kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, ingakumbi egxile kwimarike yaseYurophu naseMpuma Asia. Okwangoku, ezininziihydrogeniiprojekthi ziyaphunyezwa. Inkampani yeOli yeSizwe yase-Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) ngoku ivelisa ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-300,000 zeihydrogenngonyaka, kwaye injongo yayo kukuvelisa iitoni ezingama-500,000 ngonyaka.
Kodwa i-UAE ayisiyiyo kuphela ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elinethemba lokuphuhlisa uhlazaihydrogenimboni phambi kwabo bakhuphisana nabo bamazwe ngamazwe. ISaudi Arabia ityale imali eninzi kuyoihydrogeniiprojekthi, nangona Saudi Arabia National Petroleum Corporation (Saudi Aramco) ivuma ukuba blueihydrogenisalawula kwaye ijonge ukwenza luhlazaihydrogenesebenzayo ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho ukuze kuphuhliswe ishishini. Le yinxalenye yesicwangciso selizwe lezothutho kunye nolungiselelo lwelizwe laseSaudi Arabia, elijolise ekunyuseni ingeniso yeshishini engeyo-oyile iye kutsho kwi-US$12 yebhiliyoni ngo-2030.
Ngezivumelwano zengingqi, i-Oman ikwanethemba lokuba iya kuba yintlokoihydrogenumvelisi kunye nomthengisi kumazwe angaphandle. NgoNovemba 2021, amagosa asekuhlaleni abhengeze ukuba i-Oman inethemba lokwakha i-ihydrogen-centric economy by 2040, with greenihydrogenkunye neblueihydrogenukufikelela kwi-30 GW. Urhulumente wase-Omani wachaza ukuba lilizweihydrogeniqhinga liya kukhutshwa kungekudala. Ukongeza, i-Oman icwangcise ukwakha enye yezona zikhulu zehlabathiihydrogenizibonelelo ngo-2038, kwaye ukwakhiwa kuya kuqalisa ngo-2028. Le mizi-mveliso ye-US $ 30 yebhiliyoni iya kunikwa amandla yi-25 gigawatts umoya kunye namandla elanga, kwaye injongo kukuvelisa i-1.8 yezigidi zeetoni zombane.ihydrogenngonyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2021
