Ngokutsho kwe-US Oil Price Network, njengoko amazwe akummandla weMbindi Mpuma ebhengeza ngokulandelelana ukuba azimisele kakhului-hydrogenizicwangciso zamandla ngo-2021, amanye amazwe avelisa amandla amakhulu ehlabathini abonakala ekhuphisana ngenxalenye yei-hydrogenipayi yamandla. Zombini iSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE zibhengeze utyalo-mali olukhulu kwimveliso yebluei-hydrogenkunye nohlazai-hydrogenkwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo, sinethemba lokuyoyisa iYurophu size sibe lelona lizwe likhulu kwihlabathii-hydrogenumvelisi wepetroli. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Engie yaseFransi kunye neMasdar Energy, inkampani yamandla avuselelekayo enekomkhulu e-Abu Dhabi, babhengeze izicwangciso zokutyala imali eyi-US$5 yeebhiliyoni ukuphuhlisa i-UAE eluhlaza.i-hydrogenIinkcukacha zophuhliso lweprojekthi azikatyhilwa, kodwa ezi nkampani zimbini zinethemba lokwakha iprojekthi yomthamo weeseli ze-electrolytic ze-2 GW ngo-2030. Le projekthi ijolise ekuphuhliseni i-gigawatt-scale greeni-hydrogeniziko leBhunga leNtsebenziswano laseGulf (GCC), eliza kunceda ekukhawuleziseni ukususwa kwekhabhoni kwezoqoqosho kumazwe angamalungu eGCC.
Kwingqungquthela yemozulu ye-COP26 eyayibanjwe ngoNovemba ka-2021, i-UAE ityhile injongo yayo yokuhlala i-25% ye-carbon ephantsi yehlabathi.i-hydrogenimakethi ngo-2030 ngokusebenzisa “i-hydrogenI-UAE inethemba lokuba yinkokheli yehlabathi.i-hydrogenumthengisi wangaphandle kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, ingakumbi egxile kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMpuma Asia. Okwangoku, uninzii-hydrogeniiprojekthi ziyaqaliswa. I-Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) okwangoku ivelisa ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-300,000 ze-oyilei-hydrogenngonyaka, kwaye injongo yayo kukuvelisa iitoni ezingama-500,000 ngonyaka.
Kodwa i-UAE ayilodwa ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elinethemba lokuphuhlisa uhlazai-hydrogenishishini liphambi kwabakhuphisana nabo bamazwe ngamazwe. ISaudi Arabia ityale imali eninzi kwii-hydrogeniiprojekthi, nangona iNational Petroleum Corporation (Saudi Aramco) yaseSaudi Arabia ivuma ukubai-hydrogenisalawula kwaye ijolise ekwenzeni iluhlazai-hydrogeniyasebenza ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho ukuze kuphuhliswe eli shishini. Oku kuyinxalenye yesicwangciso selizwe saseSaudi Arabia sothutho kunye nothutho, esijolise ekunyuseni ingeniso yeli shishini engeyiyo ioyile iye kwi-US$12 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030.
Ngezivumelwano zengingqi, i-Oman ikwanethemba lokuba yi-majori-hydrogenumvelisi kunye nomthengisi ngaphandle kwihlabathi liphela. NgoNovemba ka-2021, amagosa asekuhlaleni abhengeze ukuba i-Oman inethemba lokwakha i-i-hydrogenuqoqosho olugxile kuqoqosho ngo-2040, kunye nohlazai-hydrogenkunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhakai-hydrogenifikelela kwi-30 GW. Urhulumente wase-Oman ubonise ukuba umbane kazwelonkei-hydrogenicebo liza kukhutshwa kungekudala. Ukongeza, i-Oman iceba ukwakha enye yezona zikhulu kwihlabathii-hydrogenizakhiwo ngo-2038, kwaye ukwakhiwa kuya kuqala ngo-2028. Ezi fektri ze-US$30 zeebhiliyoni ziya kuxhotyiswa ngamandla angama-25 eegigawatts zamandla omoya kunye nelanga, kwaye injongo kukuvelisa iitoni ezili-1.8 lezigidi ze-i-hydrogenngonyaka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-30-2021
