Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-silicone, i-methyl cellulose kunye ne-fluororubber, imakethi yei-chloromethaneiyaqhubeka nokuphucuka

Isishwankathelo seMveliso

I-Methyl Chloride, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-chloromethane, yi-organic compound enefomyula yekhemikhali i-CH3Cl. Yigesi engenambala kubushushu begumbi kunye noxinzelelo. Inyibilika kancinci emanzini kwaye inyibilika kwi-ethanol, i-chloroform, i-benzene, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-glacial acetic acid, njl.I-Methyl ChlorideIsetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anxulumene nayo afana ne-silicone, i-cellulose, izibulali-zinambuzane, irabha yokwenziwa, njl. Yiarhente ebalulekileyo ye-methylating kunye ne-solvent kwi-organic synthesis. Ii-methane chloride ziquka i-methyl chloride, i-dichloromethane, i-trichloromethane, i-tetrachloromethane, njl.

Ukusetyenziswa kweGesi kunye noPhuhliso

I-Methyl chlorideIngasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ii-polymers ze-organosilicon okanye ukuvelisa ezinye ii-hydrocarbons ze-halogenated, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-organosilicon, i-cellulose, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye namanye amashishini anxulumene nayo. I-Organosilicon isetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ezonyango nakwamanye amacandelo anxulumene nayo, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi; i-cellulose isetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, ukutya, amayeza kunye namanye amacandelo anxulumene nayo.

Njengesixhobo esitsha sekhemikhali, i-organosilicon inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo opheleleyo kunye neemveliso ezininzi. Yinto entsha esekelwe kwi-silicon ephuhliswe ngamandla lilizwe. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kochungechunge lwemizi-mveliso lwe-upstream silicon mining kunye ne-smelting, i-organosilicon monomer synthesis, kunye nokucubungula nokufaka imveliso nzulu, i-organosilicon inendlela entle yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

Imeko yoPhuhliso kunye neMikhwa

IiNdawo zeSicelo zeMveli

I-Methyl chlorideisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana ne-silicone kunye ne-cellulose.

Njengesixhobo esitsha esibalulekileyo nesisebenza kakuhle, izinto ze-silicone zineempawu zokuxhathisa ubushushu, ukumelana nemozulu, ukugquma umbane, iipropati zebhayoloji, uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomphezulu kunye namandla aphantsi omphezulu. Iimveliso eziphambili ze-silicone yirabha ye-silicone, ioyile ye-silicone, i-resin ye-silicone, i-silane esebenzayo, njl. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa zisasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nokwakha, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, amandla amatsha, impilo yabathengi, njl. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yesizwe.

Iqhutywa luphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwamashishini afana nee-semiconductors, amandla amatsha, kunye ne-5G, imveliso kunye nemfuno ye-silicone ikhule ngakumbi. Njengezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-silicone, imfuno yemarike yei-methyl chlorideiya kukhula ngaxeshanye.

Iikhemikhali ezincinci ezine-fluorine

Ukudibanisa iikhemikhali ze-chloromethane kunye ne-fluorine kunokuvelisa inani elikhulu leekhemikhali ezincinci ezine-fluorine.I-Chloromethaneiphendula nekhlorini ukuze ivelise ikloroform, ethi iphendula ne-hydrogen fluoride ukuze ivelise i-difluorochloromethane (R22), ethi iqhekeke ivelise i-tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), ethi icutshungulwe ngakumbi ibe yi-fluororesins kunye ne-fluororubbers.