Sizinza njani uSilane?

ISilaneinozinzo olugwenxa kwaye ineempawu ezilandelayo.

I-1. Unovelwano ngomoya

Kulula ukuzilawula:ISilaneUngazingcazela xa unxibelelana nomoya. Ekugxinisweni okuthile, kuya kuphendula ngeoksijini kwaye kuqhume nakwiqondo elingaphantsi (njenge -180 ℃). Idangatye limnyama xa livutha. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuvelisa, ukugcinwa kunye nezothutho, ukuba uSilane uyavuza kwaye uza kunxibelelana nomoya, kunokubangela i-quations evuthayo okanye iingozi zokuziqhushumba.

Kulula ukuba ne-oxidred: iipropathi zekhemikhali zeiSilanezisebenza ngakumbi kune-alkanes kwaye ziyi-oxidid. Ukuphendula kwe-oxidation kuya kubangela utshintsho kwisakhiwo sekhemikhali saseSilane, ngenxa yoko sichaphazela intsebenzo yayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

I-2. Inovelwano kumanzi

ISilaneIthambekele kwi-hydrolysis xa unxibelelana namanzi. Impendulo ye-hydrolysis iya kuvelisa i-hydrogen kwaye ihambelana ne-SILAHOLs kunye nezinye izinto, ngaloo nto, ukutshintsha ubume bemichiza ye-silane. Umzekelo, kwindawo enomswanam, uzinzo lweSilane luya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu.

3. Uzinzo luchaphazeleka kakhulu kubushushu

Utshintsho kubushushu obunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwiiSilaneuzinzo. Phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphakamileyo, uSilane uthanda ukubola, i-polymerization kunye nezinye izinto eziphendulweyo; Ngaphantsi kweemeko zobushushu ezisezantsi, ukuphinda kwenziwe iSilane kuya kuncitshiswa, kodwa kusenokubakho ukungazinzi.