ISilaneayinazinzo kwaye ineempawu ezilandelayo.
1. Ibuthathaka emoyeni
Kulula ukuzivuthela:ISilaneIngazivuthela ngokwayo xa idibana nomoya. Kwiqondo elithile, iya kusabela ngamandla kwioksijini ize iqhume nokuba kubushushu obuphantsi (njenge -180℃). Ilangatye linombala otyheli xa litsha. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuveliswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa, ukuba i-silane iyavuza kwaye idibana nomoya, inokubangela ukutsha okuzenzekelayo okanye iingozi zokuqhuma.
Kulula uku-oxidized: Iimpawu zeekhemikhali zeisilaneZisebenza kakhulu kunee-alkanes kwaye zinyibilikiswa lula. Iimpendulo ze-oxidation ziya kubangela utshintsho kwisakhiwo seekhemikhali se-silane, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
2. Ibuthathaka emanzini
ISilaneithambekele ekutsalweni yi-hydrolysis xa idibana namanzi. I-hydrolysis reaction iya kuvelisa i-hydrogen kunye nee-silanols ezifanayo kunye nezinye izinto, ngaloo ndlela itshintsha iipropati zeekhemikhali kunye nezomzimba ze-silane. Umzekelo, kwindawo enomswakama, ukuzinza kwe-silane kuya kuphazamiseka kakhulu.
3. Uzinzo luchaphazeleka kakhulu bubushushu
Utshintsho kubushushu lunokuba nefuthe elikhuluisilaneuzinzo. Phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu, i-silane ithambekele ekuboleni, ukwenziwa i-polymerization kunye nezinye iimpendulo; phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi, ukwenzeka kwe-silane kuya kuncipha, kodwa kusenokubakho ukungazinzi okunokwenzeka.
4. Iimpawu zekhemikhali ezisebenzayo
ISilaneinokusabela ngokweekhemikhali kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, xa idibana nee-oxidants ezinamandla, iziseko ezinamandla, ii-halogens, njl.njl., iya kudlula kwiimpendulo zeekhemikhali ezinamandla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuboleni okanye ekuwohlokeni kwe-silane.
Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ezinje ngokuzahlula emoyeni, emanzini nasekuphepheni ukudibana nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo,isilaneinokuhlala izinzile kangangexesha elithile.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2025
