Elona xesha libi kakhuluIHeliumUkunqongophala kwe-4.0 kufuneka kuphele, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukuqalisa kwakhona kunye nokukhuthazwa kwamaziko angundoqo e-nerve emhlabeni jikelele kufezekiswa njengoko kucwangcisiwe. Amaxabiso akhoyo nawo aya kuhlala ephezulu kwixesha elifutshane.
Unyaka wemithintelo yokubonelela, uxinzelelo lokuthumela kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso adityaniswa neemfazwe kunye neengozi, imingeni yenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo ye-semiconductor yenze isaqhwithi esigqibeleleyo kubasebenzi be-helium. Ngomhla wokuvula inkomfa ye-MENA Industrial Gases 2022 e-Abu Dhabi, umyalezo ocacileyo ovela kwi-helium yehlabathi kunye nendima yengingqi ye-MENA ekuboneleleni ngamakhonkco okubonelela kukuba kunokubakho isizathu sokuba nethemba - nokuba kungemveliso emitsha okanye amandla okuhlaziya kunye neemarike. phuhlisa.
Ii-heliumImakethi ifumene uxinzelelo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili, ngenxa yogqabhuko-dubulo lwerhasi kwisikhululo seGazprom esitsha seAmur. Ukuba iyachacha kulo nyaka (2023), inamandla okwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuboneleleni nasekuncedeni amaxabiso aphakathi.
Ngapha koko, ngokukaPhil Kornbluth, iprojekthi yokusetyenzwa kwegesi yeGazprom-Amur iya kuba yeyona nto inkulu echaphazela igesi.i-heliumkwimarike kule minyaka mine izayo. UKornbluth uthe ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunqongophala kwe-Helium 4.0 kukucinywa kweyunithi ye-BLM ye-helium ekrwada yokutyebisa, ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo eQatar, ukuphambukiswa kwegesi evela eAlgeria ngokuyinxenye kwimveliso ye-LNG, imibhobho engaphantsi kolwandle ukuya eYurophu ngenxa yongquzulwano lwaseUkraine, kwaye kutshanje eOstreliya. Isondlo sokuncipha kwerhasi kwiplanti yaseDarwin kunye nomlilo kwishishini lokulungisa igesi eHaven KS. Ukukhula kwemfuno ethobekileyo malunga ne-2-4%, eqhutywa lulwakhiwo olutsha lwe-fab, kunye ne-electronics overtake i-MRI njengesicelo esikhokelayo - ukukhula kweemfuno eziqhelekileyo kuya kuqhubeka kuphela.
Ukususela embindini kaJanuwari ukuya phakathi kuJuni, i-crudei-heliumIyunithi yokutyebisa (i-CHEU) ukucima kwi-US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) yehlisile ukutyetyiswa kwe-helium ekrwada, yehlisa igesi yokutya ukuya kwizitshixo ezine.i-heliumiiplanti zokunyibilikisa, ezikhokelele kuqikelelo lwe-10% lonikezelo lwehlabathi lurhoxisiwe kwimarike. Ukuba i-BLM inokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuthe ngcembe, eyona nto imbi kakhuluIHeliumUkunqongophala kwe-4.0 kufuneka kudlule kwaye i-2023 ingaba ngunyaka wenguqu kubonelelo olwaneleyo, kodwa konke kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nesikali semveliso ye-Amur. “
Kusenokubakhoi-heliumimveliso e-Amur iqala phakathi ku-2023, kodwa kusekho ukungaqiniseki okuninzi malunga naloo mihla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ixesha lokuqalisa kwakhona libambezelekile yimfazwe e-Ukraine, kwaye ngenxa yezohlwayo, ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso okanye izitya zokuthutha ukuya nokubuya kwe-Amur kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. “
UKornbluth uthe amaxabiso ekhontrakthi azakuqhubeka nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, eqhutywa ziindleko ezothusayo ezivela eQatar kunye ne-ExxonMobil, kwaye amaxabiso amabala angaqhubeka nokunyuka phezulu. Imbonakalo iphinda imfiliba kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa izayo kwaye ixhomekeke kakhulu ku-2023 ozinzile. Amaxabiso kufuneka akhululeke xa unikezelo lwe-Amur lufika kwimarike kwaye unikezelo kufuneka lube luninzi ngo-2024, kodwa ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okungqonge iUkraine kunye neRussia izohlwayo oku kukude kwinto eqinisekileyo,
Ngokwembono, iKornbluth inike iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nohlaziyo lweprojekthi ezinokubakho kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe kwihlabathi liphela.i-heliumishishini kwi-2023 kwaye ekugqibeleni iphele i-Helium yokunqongophala kwe-4.0.
Inkampani yase-Irkutsk Petroleum iqalisa ishishini labo elitsha laseYaraktinsky. Zizigidi ezingama-250 zecubic feet ngonyaka. Oko akwanelanga ukuphelisa ukunqongophala xa ibetha umthamo opheleleyo, kodwa iya kubonelela ngesiqabu. "Ngokwembono yekota yokuqala ka-2023, iGazprom ibixelela abantu mva nje ukuba balindele ukuba uloliwe wabo wokuqala ube ngo-Epreli kwaye owesibini usemva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba iGazprom ithe iyakusungulwa ngo-Epreli, oko akuthethi ukuba kuyakwenzeka. Kude kube ngoko, ii-heliumimakethi iya kuhlala ithengiswa kakhulu. Izigebenga ezine kwezihlanu eziphambili ze-helium zabelwa izinto, nangona kwezinye iimeko, okoko iipesenti zoLwabiwo lwe-BLM zonyukile ukusukela oko yaqala ngokutsha i-CHEU yayo.”
“Lilonke, elona xesha libi lokunqongophala liphelile. Kodwa kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nesikali semveliso ye-Amur. Ukuba i-Amur ayiqalisi, sizakunqongophala de kuphele u-2023. Ukuba i-Amur iqala ngo-epreli kwaye uloliwe wesibini uza emva kweenyanga ezimbini kwaye uqhuba ngokuthembekileyo ngokuthembekileyo kufuneka sibone isiqabu kunqongophalo.
Okokugqibela, umbuzo osoloko ubuzwa - kuya kwenzeka niniIHeliumUkunqongophala kwe-4.0 ekupheleni? Impendulo kule nto inethemba, kwiinyanga ezili-9 ukuya kwezili-12 ukusuka ngoku. Kufuneka sijonge kwakhona kwi-Amur ngo-2023/24. Ngokubhekiselele kwimfazwe yaseUkraine, ukuthengiswa kwe-helium yolwelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukhululwe kwisohlwayo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari, ukuthunyelwa kwe-helium yaseRashiya akuzange kube phantsi kwesohlwayo. Ewe, le meko inokutshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye ukuba izohlwayo zazinokuthintela amaqabane esivumelwano seGazprom ekufezekiseni iikhontrakthi zabo, inokunciphisa kwaye ilibazise ifuthe lonikezelo lwe-Amur kwimarike yehlabathi kwaye yandise.IHeliumUkunqongophala kwe-4.0 kude kube ngu-2024.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2023
