Irhasi enokutsha yahlulwe yangamayi-gesi enokutsha kwaye ihlanganisiwe irhasi ehlanganisiweyo, enezinto ezinokuqhushumba kwaye iqhume. Ixabiso loxinzelelo lomxube olinganayo wegesi enokutsha kunye negesi exhasayo ebangela ukuqhuma phantsi kweemeko ezisemgangathweni. Irhasi exhasayo igesi inokuba yi-moya, ioksijini okanye ezinye iigesi ezixhasayo.

Umda wokuqhushumba ubhekisa kumda woxinzelelo wegesi enokutsha okanye i-vapor emoyeni. Owona mxholo uphantsi kwegesi enokutsha onokubangela ukuqhushumba kubizwa ngokuba ngumda wokuqhushumba ophantsi; Eyona xinzelelo iphakamileyo ibizwa ngokuba ngumda wokuqhushumba ophezulu. Umda wokuqhuma uyahluka ngokwamacandelo omxube.

Iigesi ezinokutsha kunye nokuqhushumba zibandakanya i-hydrogen, i-methane, e-Ethane, i-propane, i-bautane, i-phosphine kunye nezinye iigesi. Irhasi nganye inepropathi eyahlukileyo kunye nemida yokuqhuma.

Hydrogen

I-hydrogen (h2)ngumbala ongenabala, ongenamanzi, ongenakuphikiswa. Lulwalo olungenamibala kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi kwaye bunyibilikiswe kancinci emanzini. Inokutsha kakhulu kwaye inokuqhuma ngogonyamelo xa idityaniswa nomoya kunye nokudibana komlilo. Umzekelo, xa uxutywe ne-chlorine, inokuqhuma ngokwemvelo phantsi kwelanga; Xa ixutywe ne-fluorine ebumnyameni, inokuqhuma; I-hydrogen kwi-cylinder inokuqhekeka xa ishushu. Umda wokuqhushumba we-hydrogen ngama-4.0% ukuya kwi-75.6% (ivolumu).

Methane

Methaneyirhasi engenamibala, igesi engenamibala, i-odol engenamabala ngendlela ebilayo ye-161.4 ° C. Ilula kunomoya kwaye irhasi enokutsha enzima kakhulu ukuyinyibilikisa emanzini. Yindawo elula elula. Umxube we-methane nomoya kwindawo efanelekileyo iya kuqhuma xa idibana nespark. Umda wokuqhuma ophezulu% (v / v): 15.4, umda wokuqhuma ongezantsi% (v / v): 5.0.

Ethane

I-eshane ingena emanzini, inyibiliza kancinci e-Ethanol kunye ne-acetone, inyibilikiselwa e-Bedzene, kwaye inokwenza umxube wokuqhushumba xa uxutywe nomoya. Kuyingozi ukutshisa nokuqhuma xa kuphononongwa kwimithombo yobushushu kunye nokuvula amalangatye. Iya kuvelisa ukuphendula okunekhemikhali kunye nokunxibelelana ne-fluorine, i-chlorine, njl njl.

Propane

I-Propane (c3h8), irhasi engenamabala, inokwenza umxube wokuqhushumba xa udityaniswe nomoya. Kuyingozi ukutshisa nokuqhuma xa kuphononongwa kwimithombo yobushushu kunye nokuvula amalangatye. Inika ingxelo ngogonyamelo xa unxibelelana nee-oxidants. Umda wokuqhuma ophezulu% (v / v): 9.5, umda wokuqhuma ophantsi% (V / V): 2.1;

N.butane

I-N-Butane yigesi enokutsha enokutsha, i-insuble emanzini, inyibilika ngokulula e-Ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform kunye nezinye ii-hydrocarbons. Yenza umxube wokuqhuma unomoya, kwaye umda wokuqhuma yi-19% ~ 84% (ngokuhlwa).

I-ithylene

I-Ethylene (c2h4) yirhasi engenamibala enephunga elimnandi elikhethekileyo. Inyibilika e-Ethanol, i-ether namanzi. Kulula ukutshisa kwaye kuqhume. Xa umxholo emoyeni ufikelela kwi-3%, inokuqhuma kwaye itshise. Umda wokuqhuma yi-3.0 ~ 34.0%.

Acetylene

I-Acetylene (c2h2)yirhasi engenamibala kunye nephunga le-ether. Inyibiliza kancinane emanzini, inyibilikiswe e-Ethanol, kwaye inyibilike ngokulula kwi-acetone. Kulula kakhulu ukutshisa kwaye kuqhume, ngakumbi xa kungeniswa kwi-phosphodes okanye i-sulfide. Umda wokuqhuma yi-2.5 ~ 80%.

Proplenene

I-propylene yirhasi engenamabala enevumba elimnandi kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini kunye ne-acetic acid. Kulula ukuqhuma kwaye ukutshise, kwaye umda wokuqhuma yi-2.0 ~ 11.0%.

I-CycyClopane

I-CycyCloproPane yirhasi engenabala kunye nevumba lepetrole. Inyibilikihla kancinci emanzini kwaye inyibilikiswe ngokulula e-Ethanol kunye ne-ether. Kulula ukutshisa kwaye kuqhume, kunye nomda wokuqhushumba we-2.4 ~ 10.3%.

I-1,3 butadiene

I-1,3 I-Butadiene yigesi engenabala kwaye i-odol engenamanzi, i-infolble emanzini, inyibilikiswe ngokulula e-Ethanol kunye ne-ether, kwaye inyibilikisi kwisisombululo se-chrider. Ayizinzanga kakhulu kubushushu begumbi kwaye iphosa ngokulula kwaye iqhume, kunye nomda wokuqhushumba we-2.16 ~ 11.17%.

I-methyl chloride

I-Methyl Chloride (Ch3cl) yirhasi engenabala, igesi etywina ngokulula. Inencasa imnandi kwaye inephunga elinjengelanga. Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, ethanol, i-ether, i-hloroform kunye ne-celing acid. Kulula ukutshisa kwaye kuqhume, kunye nomda wokuqhushumba we-8.1 ~ 17.2%