Kuvavanyo lokusingqongileyo,igesi eqhelekileyosisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka komlinganiselo. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeemfuno eziphambiliigesi eqhelekileyo:

Ubumsulwa begesi

Ubunyulu obuphezulu: Ubunyulu beigesi eqhelekileyokufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-99.9%, okanye isondele nakwi-100%, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kokungcola kwiziphumo zokulinganisa. Iimfuneko ezithile zococeko zinokwahluka ngokweemfuno zendlela yokufumanisa kunye nomhlalutyi ekujoliswe kuye. 1.2 Ukuphazamiseka okungaphantsi kwemvelaphi: Igesi esemgangathweni kufuneka ikhuphe izinto eziphazamisa indlela yohlalutyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba umxholo wokungcola kufuneka ulawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa nokuzaliswa kwegesi esemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukana kwayo kunye nokuchongwa kwayo kwinto eza kulinganiswa.

Ukuphazamiseka okungaphantsi kwemvelaphiIzinto eziphazamisa indlela yokuhlalutya kufuneka zingabandakanywa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiigesi eqhelekileyoOku kuthetha ukuba umxholo wokungcola kufuneka ulawulwe kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa nokuzaliswa kwegesi esemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukana kwayo kunye nokuchongwa kwayo kwinto eza kuvavanywa.

Uzinzo lokugxila

Ukugcinwa koxinzelelo: Iigesi eqhelekileyokufuneka igcine uxinaniso oluzinzileyo ngexesha lokufaneleka kwayo. Utshintsho kuxinaniso lunokuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Abavelisi badla ngokubonelela ngedatha efanelekileyo malunga nokuzinza koxinaniso kunye nexesha lokufaneleka.

Ixesha lokuqinisekisa: Ixesha lokusebenza kwegesi esemgangathweni kufuneka liphawulwe ngokucacileyo kwaye lihlala lisebenza ixesha elithile emva komhla wokuveliswa. Emva kwexesha lokusebenza, uxinzelelo lwegesi lunokutshintsha, nto leyo edinga ukulungiswa kwakhona okanye ukutshintshwa kwegesi.

Isiqinisekiso kunye nokulinganiswa

Isiqinisekiso: Iigesi eziqhelekileyokufuneka ibonelelwe ngababoneleli begesi abaqinisekisiweyo abahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe okanye wesizwe.

Isatifikethi sokulinganisa: Ibhotile nganye yegesi eqhelekileyo kufuneka ikhatshwe sisatifikethi sokulinganisa, kuquka ubuninzi begesi, ubumsulwa, umhla wokulinganisa, indlela yokulinganisa kunye nokungaqiniseki kwayo.

Iisilinda kunye nokupakishwa

Umgangatho wesilinda yegesi: Iigesi eziqhelekileyokufuneka zigcinwe kwiisilinda zegesi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziisilinda zentsimbi, iisilinda zealuminiyam okanye iisilinda ezidityanisiweyo. Iisilinda zegesi kufuneka zihlolwe ngokungqongqo umgangatho kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.

Ukupakisha kwangaphandle: Iisilinda zegesi mazipakishwe kakuhle ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwazo ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo. Izinto zokupakisha mazibe nemisebenzi yokumelana nokuphazamiseka, ukuthintela ukungqubana kunye nokungavuzi.

Indawo yokugcina izinto kunye nokuThuthwa

Iimeko zokugcina: Iisilinda zegesi mazigcinwe kwiindawo ezomileyo nezinomoya, kuthintelwe iindawo ezishushu kakhulu ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye nokufuma. Indawo yokugcina iisilinda zegesi kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo, kwaye utshintsho lobushushu kufuneka lulawulwe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukhuseleko kwezothutho: Iigesi eziqhelekileyokufuneka zithuthwe ngeekhonteyina kunye nezixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokuthuthwa, njengezibiyeli ezithintela ukutshayiswa, izigqubuthelo zokukhusela, njl. Abasebenzi bezothutho kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho kwaye baqonde indlela ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha iisilinda zegesi.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa

Iinkcukacha zokusebenza: Xa usebenzisa igesi eqhelekileyo, kufuneka ulandele iinkqubo zokusebenza, ezinje ngokufakela ngokuchanekileyo isilinda yegesi, ukulungisa ukuhamba kwayo, ukulawula uxinzelelo, njl. Ziphephe iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokuvuza kwegesi, uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye uxinzelelo oluphantsi.

Iirekhodi zolondolozo: Misela kwaye ugcine iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha, kubandakanya ukuthengwa kwegesi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ubungakanani obuseleyo, iirekhodi zokuhlola, imbali yokulinganisa kunye nokutshintshwa kwayo, njl. Ezi rekhodi zinceda ukulandelela imeko yokusetyenziswa kwegesi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komlinganiselo.

Ukuthobela imigangatho nemigaqo

Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe neyesizwe: Iigesi ezisemgangathweni kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe (efana ne-ISO) okanye yesizwe (efana ne-GB). Le migangatho ichaza iimfuno ezinje ngobumsulwa begesi, uxinaniso, iindlela zokulinganisa, njl.njl.

Imithetho yokhuseleko: Xa usebenzisaiigesi eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka kulandelwe imigaqo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo, efana neemfuno zokhuseleko zokugcina, ukuphatha kunye nokuthuthwa kwegesi. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko ezihambelanayo kunye nezicwangciso zokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka kufuneka zenziwe kwilabhoratri.