Kutshanje, i-Haixi Prefecture Natural Resources Bureau yePhondo laseQinghai, kunye ne-Xi'an Geological Survey Centre ye-China Geological Survey, i-Oil and Gas Resources Survey Centre kunye ne-Institute of Geomechanics ye-Chinese Academy ye-Geological Sciences, ibambe ingqungquthela malunga nophando lwemithombo yamandla ye-Qaidam Basin ukuxoxa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlanganisa izixhobo.i-helium, ioli kunye negesi, kunye negesi yendalo kwi-Qaidam Basin, kwaye ufunde ulwalathiso olulandelayo lokuhlaselwa.
Kuxelwe ukuba iigraniti ezityebileyo ngeuranium kunye nethorium kunye nelitye lesanti elityetyisiweyo leediphozithi zeuranium ezisasazwe ngokubanzi kumda kunye nesiseko esisezantsi seQaidam Basin ziyasebenza.i-heliumamatye omthombo. Inkqubo yesiphoso ephuhlisiwe kwi-basin inika umjelo osebenzayo wokufuduka kwi-helium ecebileyo yegesi yendalo. Irhasi yendalo yehydrocarbon enobungakanani obuphakathi kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba asebenzayo akhuthaza ukufuduka kunye nokutyebisa ubunzului-helium. I-gypsum-salt rock caprock esasazwe ngokubanzi kwingingqi ibandakanya imeko elungileyo yokutywina.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Haixi Prefecture Natural Resources Bureau incamathele ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphononongo lwei-heliumizixhobo. Ngentsebenziswano ne-Xi'an Geological Survey Centre ye-China Geological Survey, i-Institute of Geomechanics ye-Chinese Academy ye-Geological Sciences kunye nezinye iiyunithi, ngokokusasazwa ngokubanzi komjikelo omtsha wamanyathelo acwangcisiweyo okukhangela impumelelo, iye yagxininisa ekuxhotyisweni kwesayensi kunye neteknoloji kwaye yaphakamisa ngokusungula ukuba i-gasnwek yendalo ye-Bassin-rich eQaida ukuqokelela, imithombo eyohlukeneyo kunye nokugcinwa okufanayo, ukutyebisa imithombo emininzi, kunye nokulungelelana okuguquguqukayo ”. Umda osemantla kunye nempuma ye-Qaidam Basin zikhethwa njengeendawo eziphambili zokuqhubela phambili ukwenza uphando lwezixhobo ze-helium. Ngovavanyo kunye nohlalutyo, abaphandi bafumanisa izixhobo ze-helium ezikumgangatho ophezulu okokuqala kwirhasi yendalo kumda osemantla weQaidam Basin nakwiCarboniferous oyile kunye negesi empuma, kunyei-heliumumxholo ufikelele kumgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso. Kwangelo xesha, i-bureau yandise umda wophando lwezixhobo ze-helium ngokwesiseko sophando olukhoyo, kwaye icingela ukuba indawo esuka eMangya ukuya eYuka kumda osemantla weQaidam Basin ine.i-heliumamathemba obutyebi, kwaye kukho iintlobo zemithombo ye-helium enyibilikayo emanzini kwezinye iindawo zasekuhlaleni, ekulindeleke ukuba yandise ngakumbi oovimba bemithombo ye-helium kumda osemantla we-Qaidam Basin.
“I-Qaidam Basin inemvelaphi encomekayo yokwakheka komhlaba kunye neemeko ze-helium 'zothutho-zothutho-accumulation.'i-heliumisiseko sobutyebi kunye nokuqonda imveliso enkulu. Inomboniso obalulekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwereferensi kwilizwe lami-heliumumsebenzi wokuhlola.” Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe i-Haixi Prefecture Natural Resources Bureau uthe kwinyathelo elilandelayo, i-bureau iya kuqhubeka isebenza kunye ne-Xi'an Geological Survey Centre ye-China Geological Survey kunye neZiko le-Geomechanics ye-Chinese Academy ye-Geological Sciences ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo isivumelwano sentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-Qinghai Provincial Government kunye ne-China Geological Survey kwi-oyile kunye ne-gaidam yophando lweGeological Survey kunye ne-gaidam yophando. I-Basin, ngokukodwa ukwandisa ukuphononongwa kwemithombo ye-helium, fumana isiseko semithombo ngokukhawuleza, ukomeleza uvavanyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo zokuhlola, ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweziphumo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso loqoqosho kwi-prefecture yonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2024
