Kutshanje, iHaixi Prefecture Natural Resources Bureau yePhondo laseQinghai, kunye neXi'an Geological Survey Center yeChina Geological Survey, iOyile neGas Resources Survey Center kunye neInstitute of Geomechanics yeChinese Academy of Geological Sciences, babambe intlanganiso enkulu malunga nophando lwemithombo yamandla eQaidam Basin ukuze baxoxe ngophando olupheleleyo lwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla efana nei-helium, ioyile negesi, kunye negesi yendalo kwiQaidam Basin, kwaye ufunde indlela elandelayo yokuhlaselwa.
Kubikwa ukuba iigranite ezityebileyo kwi-uranium kunye ne-thorium kunye neediphozithi ze-uranium ezityebileyo zohlobo lwesanti ezisasazeke ngokubanzi kumda kunye nesiseko seQaidam Basin ziyasebenza.i-heliumamatye avela kuyo. Inkqubo yeziphene ephuhlisiweyo kwisitya ibonelela ngomjelo osebenzayo wokufuduka kwegesi yendalo etyebileyo kwi-helium. Igesi yendalo ye-hydrocarbon enobukhulu obuphakathi kunye namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba asebenzayo akhuthaza ukufuduka kunye nokutyebisa ubunzului-heliumI-carock ye-gypsum-salt rock esasazeke kakhulu kulo mmandla ikwimeko entle yokutywina.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iHaixi Prefecture Natural Resources Bureau iluxabise kakhulu uphando lwei-heliumizixhobo. Ngokubambisana neZiko loPhando lweJiyoloji laseXi'an le-China Geological Survey, i-Institute of Geomechanics ye-Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences kunye nezinye iiyunithi, ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo yonke le nkqubo intsha yezenzo zobuchule zokukhangela izinto ezintsha, igxininise ekuxhotyisweni kwesayensi netekhnoloji kwaye yacebisa ngendlela entsha ukuba igesi yendalo etyebileyo kwi-Qaidam Basin ilandele umthetho "wokuqokelelana kwemithombo ebuthathaka, imithombo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokugcinwa okufanayo, ukutyebisa imithombo emininzi, kunye nokulinganisela okunamandla". Umda osemantla kunye nenxalenye esempuma ye-Qaidam Basin zikhethwa njengeendawo eziphambili zokuphumelela ukwenza uphando lwemithombo ye-helium. Ngovavanyo kunye nohlalutyo, abaphandi bafumanise izixhobo ze-helium eziphezulu okokuqala kwigesi yendalo kumda osemantla we-Qaidam Basin nakwi-oyile negesi yeCarboniferous empuma, kunyei-heliumumxholo ufikelele kumgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, i-bureau yandise ububanzi bophando lwezixhobo ze-helium ngokusekelwe kuphando olukhoyo, kwaye yaqikelela ukuba indawo ukusuka eMangya ukuya eYuka kumda osemantla weQaidam Basin inei-heliumamathuba okufumana imithombo yamanzi, kwaye kukho iintlobo zemithombo ye-helium enyibilikayo emanzini kwezinye iindawo zasekuhlaleni, okulindeleke ukuba yandise ngakumbi imithombo ye-helium kumda osemantla weQaidam Basin.
"I-Qaidam Basin inemvelaphi entle kakhulu yejoloji kunye neemeko 'zokuthutha-ukuqokelelana komthombo' we-helium. I-Helium iyaqhubeka nokutyetyiswa ngexesha lokulingana okuguquguqukayo kweendawo zokugcina igesi yendalo, kwaye ekugqibeleni iindawo zokugcina igesi yendalo ezityebileyo ze-helium ziyakhiwa. Kulindeleke ukuba yenze indawo entshai-heliumisiseko sezixhobo kunye nokufezekisa imveliso enkulu. Inentsingiselo ebalulekileyo yokubonakaliswa kunye nesalathiso kwilizwe lami-heliumumsebenzi wokuhlola.” Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe iHaixi Prefecture Natural Resources Bureau uthe kwinyathelo elilandelayo, le ofisi iza kuqhubeka nokusebenzisana neXi'an Geological Survey Center yeChina Geological Survey kunye ne-Institute of Geomechanics yeChinese Academy of Geological Sciences ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo isivumelwano sentsebenziswano esicwangcisiweyo phakathi koRhulumente wePhondo laseQinghai kunye neChina Geological Survey, kwaye ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo uphando lwejoloji kunye nophando kwimithombo yeoyile negesi kwiQaidam Basin, ngakumbi ukwandisa uphando lwemithombo ye-helium, ukufumana isiseko semithombo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisa uvavanyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo zokuhlola, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziphumo, kunye nokuqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesithili siphela.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-06-2024
