I-Argon ayinabungozi kwaye ayinabungozi ebantwini?

Ubunyulu obuphezului-argonkwaye icocekile kakhului-argonziigesi ezinqabileyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino. Uhlobo lwayo alusebenzi kakhulu, alutshisi kwaye aluxhasi ukutsha. Kwicandelo lokuvelisa iinqwelomoya, ukwakha iinqanawa, ishishini lamandla e-athomu kunye noshishino loomatshini, xa kudityaniswa iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-aluminium, i-magnesium, i-copper kunye nee-alloys zayo, kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo, i-argon idla ngokusetyenziswa njengegesi yokugcina ukudityaniswa ukuxinana ukuthintela ukuba iindawo zokuxinana zingabi yi-oxidized okanye zifakwe i-nitridation ngumoya.

Ngokuphathelele ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ioksijini kunyei-argonUkuvuthela zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuveliseni intsimbi esemgangathweni ophezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-argon ngetoni yentsimbi yi-1-3m3. Ukongeza, ukunyibilikisa iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-titanium, i-zirconium, i-germanium, kunye nomzi-mveliso we-elektroniki nako kufuna i-argon njengegesi yokugcina izinto.

I-argon eyi-0.932% equlethwe emoyeni ineqondo lokubila phakathi kweoksijini ne-nitrogen, kwaye umxholo ophezulu phakathi kwenqaba kwisityalo sokwahlukanisa umoya ubizwa ngokuba yi-argon fraction. Yahlula ioksijini ne-nitrogen kunye, khupha iqhekeza le-argon, kwaye wahlukanise kwaye ucoce, ungafumana nemveliso ye-argon. Kuzo zonke izixhobo zokwahlukanisa umoya ophantsi koxinzelelo, ngokubanzi i-30% ukuya kwi-35% ye-argon emoyeni wokucubungula ingafunyanwa njengemveliso (inkqubo yamva nje inokunyusa izinga lokukhupha i-argon liye ngaphezulu kwe-80%); kwizixhobo zokwahlukanisa umoya ophakathi koxinzelelo, ngenxa yokwanda komoya Ukungena kwinqaba esezantsi akuchaphazeli inkqubo yokulungisa inqaba ephezulu, kwaye izinga lokukhupha i-argon linokufikelela malunga ne-60%. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo womoya opheleleyo wokucubungula wezixhobo zokwahlula umoya omncinci uncinci, kwaye inani le-argon elinokuveliswa lilinganiselwe. Nokuba kuyimfuneko na ukumisela izixhobo zokukhupha i-argon kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile.

I-Argonyigesi engasebenziyo kwaye ayinamonakalo ngqo emzimbeni womntu. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, igesi ephumayo ephumayo iya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womntu, ibangele i-silicosis kunye nomonakalo wamehlo.

Nangona iyigesi engangeniyo, ikwayigesi efunxayo. Ukuphefumla okuninzi kunokubangela ukufunxayo. Indawo yokuvelisa kufuneka ifumane umoya, kwaye iingcali ezisebenza ngegesi ye-argon kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo izifo zomsebenzi minyaka le ukuqinisekisa impilo yazo.

I-Argonngokwayo ayinabungozi, kodwa inefuthe lokufunxa xa iphezulu. Xa i-argon emoyeni ingaphezulu kwe-33%, kukho ingozi yokufunxa. Xa i-argon ingaphezulu kwe-50%, iimpawu ezinzima ziya kuvela, kwaye xa iphezulu ifikelela kwi-75% okanye ngaphezulu, inokufa kwimizuzu embalwa. I-argon engamanzi inokwenzakalisa ulusu, kwaye ukudibana kwamehlo kunokubangela ukudumba.