Deuteriumyenye isotopes hydrogen, kwaye umongo wayo iqulathe proton enye kunye neutron enye. Imveliso yokuqala ye-deuterium yayixhomekeke kwimithombo yamanzi yendalo kwindalo, kwaye amanzi anzima (D2O) afunyenwe ngokuhlukana kunye ne-electrolysis, emva koko i-deuterium gas yakhutshwa kuyo.

Igesi ye-Deuterium yigesi enqabileyo enexabiso elibalulekileyo lesicelo, kwaye ukulungiswa kwayo kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.DeuteriumIrhasi ineempawu zoxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, amandla okusabela asezantsi kunye nokuxhathisa kwimitha, kwaye inethuba elibanzi lokusebenzisa amandla, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nemimandla yomkhosi.

Usetyenziso lweDeuterium

1. Intsimi yamandla

Uxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusabela okuphantsi kwamandla okwenza kusebenze kwedeuteriumyenze ibe ngumthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo.

Kwiiseli ze-fuel, i-deuterium idibanisa ne-oksijini ukuvelisa amanzi, ngelixa ikhulula umthamo omkhulu wamandla, ongasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla kunye neemoto.

Ukwengeza,deuteriumingasetyenziselwa unikezelo lwamandla kwiireactor zokudityaniswa kwenyukliya.

2. Uphando lokudibanisa inyukliya

I-Deuterium idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintshukumo zokudibanisa kwenyukliya kuba yenye yamafutha kwiibhombu ze-hydrogen kunye ne-fusion reactors.Deuteriuminokudityaniswa ibe yi-helium, ikhupha izixa ezikhulu zamandla kwiintshukumo zokudibana kwenyukliya.

3. Indawo yophando lwezenzululwazi

I-Deuterium inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuphando lwezenzululwazi. Umzekelo, kwiinkalo zefiziksi, ikhemistri kunye nesayensi yezinto,deuteriumingasetyenziselwa imifuniselo efana ne-spectroscopy, i-nuclear magnetic resonance kunye ne-mass spectrometry. Ukongeza, i-deuterium ingasetyenziselwa uphando kunye novavanyo kwintsimi ye-biomedical.

4. Indawo yomkhosi

Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nemitha ebalaseleyo, igesi ye-deuterium inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwindawo yomkhosi. Umzekelo, kwimimandla yezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela i-radiation,igesi deuteriumingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokukhusela umphumo wezixhobo.

5. Amayeza enyukliya

I-Deuterium ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ii-isotopes zonyango, ezifana ne-acid deuterated, kwi-radiotherapy kunye nophando lwe-biomedical.

6. IMagnetic Resonance imaging (MRI)

Deuteriuminokusetyenziswa njenge-agent echaseneyo kwi-MRI scans ukujonga imifanekiso yezicubu zomntu kunye namalungu.

7. Uphando kunye noVavanyo

I-Deuterium isoloko isetyenziselwa umkhondo kunye nomakishi kuphando lwekhemistri, i-physics kunye nesayensi yebhayoloji ukufunda i-reaction kinetics, intshukumo ye-molecular kunye ne-biomolecular structure.

8. Amanye amabala

Ukongeza kule mimandla yesicelo ingentla,igesi deuteriumingasetyenziselwa intsimbi, i-aerospace kunye ne-electronics. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini lensimbi, i-deuterium gas ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwentsimbi; kwibala le-aerospace, igesi ye-deuterium ingasetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili izixhobo ezifana neerokethi kunye neesathelayithi.

Ukuqukumbela

Njengegesi enqabileyo enexabiso elibalulekileyo lesicelo, intsimi yesicelo se-deuterium iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Amandla, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nomkhosi yimimandla ebalulekileyo yesicelo se-deuterium. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetheknoloji kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kweemeko zesicelo, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-deuterium aya kuba banzi.