Yonke irhasi yasebenza njengesixhobo selaser ekuthiwa yilaser gas. Lolona hlobo ehlabathini, oluphuhlayo olukhawulezayo, olusebenzisa eyona laser ibanzi. Olunye lweempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zerhasi yelaser yinto yokusebenza yelaser ngumxube werhasi okanye irhasi enye esulungekileyo.
Into esebenzayo esetyenziswa yi-laser yegesi inokuba yi-atomic gas, i-molecular gas, i-ionized ion gas kunye nomphunga wesinyithi, njl. ). I-Laser), i-ion laser gas (efana ne-argon laser), i-laser vapor yensimbi (njenge-copper vapor laser). Ngokubanzi, ngenxa yeempawu zendalo zerhasi ye-laser, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezivela kuyo; iingenelo zezi: iimolekyuli zegesi zisasazwa ngokulinganayo kwaye umgangatho wamandla ulula, ngoko umgangatho wokukhanya wegesi ye-laser ufana kwaye uhambelana. Ngcono; Ukongeza, iimolekyuli zegesi zihambisa kwaye zijikeleze ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulula ukupholisa. Enye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zerhasi yelaser kukuba imathiriyeli yelaser yigesi exubeneyo okanye irhasi enye esulungekileyo. Ukucoceka kwegesi yecandelo kwigesi edibeneyo ye-laser kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-laser. Ngokukodwa, ubukho bokungcola okunje ngeoksijini, amanzi, kunye neehydrocarbons kwigesi kuya kubangela ukulahleka kwamandla okuphuma kwelaser kwisibuko (umphezulu) kunye ne-electrode, kwaye kubangele ukuqaliswa kwe-laser Ukungazinzi. Enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zerhasi yegesi yelaser, into esebenzayo yelaser yirhasi exubeneyo okanye igesi enye ecocekileyo. Ngoko ke, kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokucoceka kwezixhobo zegesi ezixutywe nge-laser. Iisilinda zokupakisha igesi exutyiweyo kufuneka zomiswe phambi kokuba zizaliswe ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwegesi exutyiweyo. Ukuba i-helium (He) neon (Ne) i-laser isetyenziswa njenge-laser yegesi yesizukulwana sokuqala, kunye ne-carbon dioxide laser sisizukulwana sesibini se-laser yegesi, i-krypton fluoride (KrF) laser, eya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yokuvelisa i-semiconductor. , inokubizwa ngokuba sisizukulwana sesithathu laser. Umxube werhasi yeLaser isetyenziswa kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nolwakhiwo lokhuselo lwesizwe, utyando lwezonyango kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Udidi | Icandelo (%) | Irhasi yokulinganisela |
He-Ne Laser Umxube Gas | 2–8.3 Nif | He |
CO2 Laser Umxube Gas | 0.4H2+ 13.5CO2+ 4.5Kr | / |
0.4 H2+ 13CO2+ 7Kr+ 2CO | ||
0.4 H2+ 8CO2+ 8Kr+ 4CO | ||
0.4 H2+ 6CO2+ 8Kr+ 2CO | ||
0.4 H2+ 16CO2+ 16Kr+ 4CO | ||
0.4 H2+ 8~12CO2+ 8~12Kr | ||
Kr-F2 Laser Umxube Gas | 5 Kr+ 10 F2 | / |
5Kr+ 1~0.2 F2 | ||
IGas yeLaser yeBeam etywiniweyo | 18.5N2+ 3Xe+ 2.5CO | / |
Excimer Laser | 25.8Ne+ 9.8Ar+ 0.004N2+ 1F2 | Ar |
25.8Ne+ 9.8Ar+ 0.004N2+ 5F2 | He | |
25.8Ne+ 9.8Ar+ 0.004N2+ 0.2F2 | He | |
25.8Ne+ 9.8Ar+ 0.004N2+ 5HCl | Ar |
① IMveliso yezoLimo yoShishino:
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yezolimo yezoshishino, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokukhusela ilizwe.
② uTyando lwezonyango:
Isetyenziselwa utyando lwezonyango.
③ Ukwenziwa kweLaser:
Isetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser, njengokusika isinyithi se-ceramic, i-welding kunye nokugrumba.
Ixesha lokuhambisa: 15-30 iintsuku zokusebenza emva kokufumana idiphozithi
Iphakheji eqhelekileyo: 10L, 47L okanye 50L cylinder.
①Ukucoceka okuphezulu, indawo yamva nje;
②ISO umenzi wesatifikethi;
③Ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo;
④Inkqubo yokuhlalutya kwi-intanethi yokulawula umgangatho kwinqanaba ngalinye;
⑤Imfuno ephezulu kunye nenkqubo enobuchule yokuphatha isilinda ngaphambi kokuzaliswa;