I-Carbon Monoxide (CO2)

Iiparameter zobugcisa

I-carbon monoxide, i-carbon-oxygen compound, inefomyula yekhemikhali ye-CO kunye nobunzima bemolekyuli obuyi-28.0101. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, yigesi engenambala, engenavumba, engenancasa, kwaye engacaphukisiyo. Ubuninzi begesi ye-carbon monoxide yi-1.25g/L phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Ngokweempawu zomzimba, i-carbon monoxide kunzima ukuyinyibilikisa emanzini (ukunyibilika emanzini kwi-20°C yi-0.002838 g), kwaye akulula ukuyinyibilikisa nokuyenza iqine. Ngokwendalo yayo yekhemikhali, i-carbon monoxide ineempawu zokunciphisa kunye nezokwenza i-oxidation. Ingafumana i-oxidation (impendulo yokutsha) kunye neempendulo zokungalingani. Ikwayityhefu. Amanqanaba aphezulu anokubangela ukuba abantu babe neempawu ezahlukeneyo zetyhefu, ezinokuchaphazela ukuzala okanye ukwenzakala komntwana ongekazalwa kunye namalungu omzimba; ukunxibelelana ixesha elide okanye okuphindaphindiweyo kunokubangela umonakalo kumalungu omzimba, kwaye ukukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kwegesi ecinezelweyo kunokubangela i-frostbite. Phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-carbon monoxide isabela kunye nentsimbi, i-chromium, i-nickel kunye nezinye iintsimbi ukwenza ii-carbonyl zesinyithi, idibana ne-chlorine ukwenza i-phosgene, kwaye idibana nee-carbonyl zesinyithi ukwenza iikhompawundi ze-carbonyl zesinyithi. I-carbon monoxide inefuthe lokunciphisa. Xa ii-manganese kunye nee-copper oxides zixutywe kubushushu begumbi, i-carbon monoxide inokufakelwa kwi-CO2. Kukho imaski yegesi esebenzisa lo mgaqo. I-carbon monoxide isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-fuel, i-reducing agent, kunye nezinto eziluhlaza zokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ii-carbonyl zesinyithi, i-phosgene, i-carbon sulfide, i-aromatic aldehydes, i-formic acid, i-benzene hexaphenol, i-aluminium chloride, i-methanol, kunye ne-hydroformylation. Isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwe-tilapia, ukulungiswa kwee-hydrocarbons zokwenziwa (ipetroli yokwenziwa), ii-alcohols zokwenziwa (umxube we-carboxyl, i-ethanol, i-aldehyde, i-ketone kunye nee-hydrocarbons), i-zinc white pigment, ukwakheka kwefilimu ye-aluminium oxide, igesi eqhelekileyo, igesi yokulinganisa, isixhobo se-intanethi Igesi eqhelekileyo. I-carbon monoxide kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, ikhuselwe elangeni, igcine isitya sivaliwe kakuhle, kwaye itshixe indawo yokugcina.

Isicelo:

①Ishishini leekhemikhali:

I-carbon monoxide yigesi yemizi-mveliso enezicelo ezininzi kwimveliso yeekhemikhali ezininzi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-reducing agent.

②Ilaser:

I-carbon monoxide ikwasetyenziswa njengendawo ehlala ixesha elide kwi-infrared lasers enamandla aphezulu.

Iphakheji eqhelekileyo:

Inzuzo:

①Iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ikwimarike;

②Umenzi wesatifikethi se-ISO;

③Ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo;

④Umthombo wezinto ezikrwada ezizinzileyo;

⑤ Inkqubo yohlalutyo olukwi-intanethi yokulawula umgangatho kwinyathelo ngalinye;

⑥Imfuneko ephezulu kunye nenkqubo ecokisekileyo yokuphatha isilinda ngaphambi kokuyizalisa;