IBoron Trichloride (BCL3)

Iiparamitha zobugcisa

I-Boron trichloride yi-inorganic compound kunye ne-chemical formula BCl3. Phantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo, yigesi engenambala, eyityhefu kunye ne-corrosive kunye nevumba lefula kunye nevumba elibi. Inzima kunomoya. Ayitshi emoyeni. Izinzile kwi-ethanol epheleleyo, ibola emanzini okanye etywaleni ukuvelisa i-boric acid kunye ne-hydrochloric acid, kwaye ikhupha ubushushu obuninzi, kwaye ikhuphe umsi ngenxa ye-hydrolysis emoyeni omanzi, kwaye ibole ibe yi-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-boric acid ester etywaleni. I-Boron trichloride inamandla okusabela okunamandla, inokwenza iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokulungelelanisa, kwaye inozinzo oluphezulu lwe-thermodynamic, kodwa phantsi kwesenzo sokukhutshwa kombane, iya kubola ukwenza i-boron chloride enexabiso eliphantsi. Kwi-atmosfera, i-boron trichloride inokusabela ngeglasi kunye neeseramikhi xa ishushubezwa, kwaye inokusabela ngezinto ezininzi eziphilayo ukwenza iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ze-organoboron. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengomthombo we-doping we-silicon ye-semiconductor, esetyenziselwa ukulungisa iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ze-boron, ekwasetyenziswa njengezinto ezibangela i-organic synthesis catalysts, i-co-solvents yokubola kwe-silicate, kunye ne-boronization yentsimbi, njl., kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-boron nitride kunye ne-boron. Iikhompawundi zeAlkane. IBoron trichloride iyityhefu ebukhali, inomsebenzi omninzi wekhemikhali, kwaye ibola ngokuqhushumba xa idibana namanzi. Isenokwenza i-chloroacetylene eqhumayo ngobhedu kunye neealloyi zayo. Igqwesa kakhulu kwiintsimbi ezininzi xa isesichengeni sokufuma kwaye inokugqwalisa neglasi. Kumoya ofumileyo, kusenokubakho umsi omninzi omhlophe otshisayo. Isabela ngobundlobongela emanzini kwaye ikhuphe irhasi yehydrogen chloride ecaphukisayo neyonakalisayo. Ukuphefumlela umntu, ukulawulwa ngomlomo okanye ukufunxa ngesikhumba kuyingozi emzimbeni. Inokubangela ukutsha kweekhemikhali. Ukongeza, kuyingozi nakwimeko-bume.I-Boron trichloride kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo nengena moya ekhuselekileyo. Zigcine kude nomlilo kunye nemithombo yobushushu. Ubushushu bokugcina kufuneka bugcinwe bungaphantsi kwe 35℃ (ubushushu bokugcina obuphezulu akufunekanga bube ngaphezulu kwe 52℃). I-cylinder yensimbi kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tye, gcina isitya (i-valve) sitywinwe kwaye ufake i-cylinder cap. Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iikhemikhali, kwaye indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo lokuvuza.

Isicelo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza:
I-BCL3 ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-boron ephezulu ecocekileyo, i-organic synthesis catalyst; njengokuguquguquka kokubola kwe-silicate; isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-iron boronizing
 
2. Izibaso:
Isetyenziswe kwintsimi yamandla aphezulu kunye ne-rocket propellants njengomthombo we-boron ukuphakamisa ixabiso le-BTU.
 
3. Ukurhweba:
I-BCl3 ikwasetyenziswa kwi-plasma etching ekwenzeni isemiconductor. Le gesi igcina iioksidi zetsimbi ngokwenza iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo zeBOClX.

Iphakheji eqhelekileyo:

I-advanteji:

1. Umzi-mveliso wethu uvelisa i-BCL3 kumgangatho ophezulu wezinto eziluhlaza, ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphantsi.
2. I-BCL3 iveliswa emva kweenkqubo ezininzi zokucoca kunye nokulungiswa kumzi-mveliso wethu. Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-intanethi iqinisekisa ukucoceka kwerhasi kwinqanaba ngalinye. Imveliso egqityiweyo kufuneka ihambelane nomgangatho.
3. Ngexesha lokuzaliswa, i-cylinder kufuneka iqale yomiswe ixesha elide (ubuncinci i-16hrs), emva koko sicoca isilinda, ekugqibeleni siyisusa ngegesi yokuqala. Zonke ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuba irhasi icocekile kwicylinder.
4. Sikhona kwintsimi yeGesi iminyaka emininzi, amava atyebileyo kwimveliso kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle masiphumelele abathengi'bathembe, bayasanelisa ngenkonzo yethu kwaye basinike amagqabaza amahle.