Kuyo yonke iYurophu, amaza obushushu aphula irekhodi atyhutyhe izixeko zengingqi kunye neendawo zoshishino, nto leyo ebangele ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu aqhubeke kwaye kubekho uxinzelelo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kwiinkqubo zokupholisa zokuhlala, iifriji zorhwebo, ulawulo lwamaqondo obushushu kwimizi-mveliso, kunye neziseko zophuhliso lwe-cold chain. Njengoko iimfuno zokupholisa zinyuka ziye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lembali, iifriji zokwenziwa zemveli zijongene nemingeni ekhulayo equka amandla aphezulu okufudumala kwehlabathi (GWP), ukungoneli kwamandla phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nemiqathango engqongqo yolawulo phantsi koMgaqo we-EU F-Gas.
Kwimeko enjalo, iifriji ze-hydrocarbon zendalo — kuqukaIpropane (R290), I-Ethylene (R1150), U-Ethane (R170), I-Butane (R600), kunye ne-Isobutane (R600a)— ziye zavela njengesisombululo esithembekileyo, esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nesingabizi kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yokupholisa nokugcina iifriji yaseYurophu.
Imingeni Ekhulayo Yamaza Obushushu Iveza Imida Yeziqandisi Zemveli
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuqhubekayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu bukhokelele ekwandeni okukhulu komthwalo wokusebenza kwe-air conditioner, i-heat pump, kunye nezixhobo zokukhenkcisa. Iifriji ze-HFC eziqhelekileyo zinexabiso eliphezulu le-GWP kunye nokusebenza kakubi kokumelana nobushushu. Xa zisebenza phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ezi nkqubo zinengxaki yokusebenza kancinci kokupholisa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kunye nokuncipha kokusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwe-EU kweegesi ezifakwe i-fluorinated ezine-GWP ephezulu kuyaqhubeka nokunyusa imiqathango yokuthobela imboni. Abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi bayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu bayaziphelisa ngenkuthalo iifriji zemveli kwaye bafuna ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo nezinokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Iifriji zeHydrocarbon: Isisombululo esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nesisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo
Zonke ii-refrigerants ze-hydrocarbon azinawo amandla okunciphisa i-Ozone (ODP) kunye ne-GWP ephantsi kakhulu, zithobela ngokupheleleyo imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo ye-EU kunye neenjongo zokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni. Ngeempawu eziphezulu ze-thermodynamic, zibonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo nokusebenzayo kokupholisa naphantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu, zinciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enkqubo kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
Ifriji nganye ye-hydrocarbon inika iingenelo ezijoliswe kuzo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo saseYurophu:
R290 (iPropane)— Isiqandisi sendalo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-air conditioner zokuhlala, iipompo zobushushu zorhwebo, kunye neenkqubo zokuqandisa kwimizi-mveliso. Sinika amandla okupholisa agqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu, sifanelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zokupholisa ezinomthwalo ophezulu ngexesha lobushushu baseYurophu.
I-R600a (Isobutane) kunye ne-R600 (iButane) — Ilungele iifriji zasekhaya, iifriji, iifriji ezincinci zorhwebo, kunye nokuthuthwa kweentambo ezibandayo. Ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokungasebenzisi amandla amaninzi kwiimeko zokupholisa zemihla ngemihla ixesha elide.
R1150 (i-Ethylene) & R170 (Ethane)— Iifriji zobungcali ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezenzelwe ukupholisa i-cryogenic yemizi-mveliso, ukugcina amayeza, ukucubungula ukutya, kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo zokulawula ubushushu bemizi-mveliso, ezibonelela ngezisombululo zokupholisa ezinokuthenjwa kwiimeko zoshishino ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ukhetho Lokupholisa Olungqina Ikamva kwiMarike yaseYurophu
Njengoko imozulu eshushu kakhulu isanda eYurophu, ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokukhenkcisa ukuya kwimigangatho yekhabhoni ephantsi, esebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuye kwaba yindlela engenakulungiseka kushishino. Iifriji ze-hydrocarbon azisombululi nje kuphela imiqobo yokusebenza kakuhle kweefriji zemveli phantsi kweemeko zobushushu kodwa zikwanceda amashishini ukuba ahlangabezane neemfuno zokuthobela imithetho ye-EU eluhlaza kwaye anciphise iindleko zokukhupha ikhabhoni ixesha elide.
Sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngee-refrigerants ze-hydrocarbon ezicocekileyo nezizinzileyo, sinikezela ngezisombululo ze-refrigerant ezinokuthenjwa, ezihambelanayo, nezizinzileyo kubavelisi be-HVAC&R baseYurophu, amashishini eenkqubo zokupholisa, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela bemizi-mveliso, sixhasa utshintsho oluluhlaza kwimarike yaseYurophu kunye nokuphuculwa kokupholisa okusebenzayo kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-29-2026
